LECTURE 1: Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetes Insipidus

DIABETES MELLITUS

There is a defect in pancreatic production of insulin or in the function of insulin itself.

INSULIN

Its function is to control glucose

(DIABETES MELLITUS)

Production; Function

Both defects in the insulin that is in the ____ and its ____ causes increase in the body’s glucose formation.

(DIABETES MELLITUS)

DIABETES MELLITUS

Both defects in the insulin that is in the Production and its Function causes increase in the body’s glucose formation

DIABETES MELLITUS

Patients with _______ kidneys do not reabsorb the excess glucose.

excess glucose in the body

If there is decrease production or non-functional insulin then there will be?

(DIABETES MELLITUS)

water

When the kidneys excrete excess glucose to the urine, it necessitates ___.

(DIABETES MELLITUS)

excrete increased amounts of water; Polyuria

To remove the excess glucose in the body the kidney must ______. That is why patients with Diabetes Mellitus has ___.

(DIABETES MELLITUS)

Dilute; high

The urine specimen with Diabetes Mellitus is ____ but its urine has (high/low) specific gravity because of the increased glucose content.

(DIABETES MELLITUS)

the increased glucose content

The urine specimen with Diabetes Mellitus is Diluted but its urine has high specific gravity because of _____.

light yellow

A diluted urine appears ____, it’s similar to water but because of pigments it appears as ____.

(DIABETES MELLITUS)

DIABETES MELLITUS

The urine specimen with _ is Dilute (light yellow) but its urine has high specific gravity because of the increased glucose content.

DIABETES INSIPIDUS

Results from a decrease in the production or function of antidiuretic hormone (ADH). thus, the water necessary for adequate body hydration is not reabsorbed from the plasma filtrate.

DIABETES INSIPIDUS

The water needed for adequate body hydration is not reabsorbed (excreted).

DIABETES INSIPIDUS

The urine of patients with _________ is truly dilute and with a low specific gravity.

decrease in the production or function of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)

Diabetes insipidus results from a?

truly dilute; low

The urine of patients with Diabetes insipidus is ______ and with a (high/low) specific gravity.

POLYDIPSIA

Patients with diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus (DM & DI), their compensation is what we called as?

POLYDIPSIA

There is an increased ingestion of water, producing an even greater urine volume.

POLYURIA

______ is often the first symptom of either disease (DM & DI).

(BODY COMPENSATION TO DM AND DI PATIENTS)

DIABETES INSIPIDUS

Identify if its Diabetes mellitus or Diabetes Insipidus:

Decreased specific gravity (SG)

DIABETES INSIPIDUS

Identify if its Diabetes mellitus or Diabetes Insipidus:

Decreased production or function of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)

DIABETES MELLITUS

Identify if its Diabetes mellitus or Diabetes Insipidus:

Increased specific gravity (SG)

DIABETES MELLITUS

Identify if its Diabetes mellitus or Diabetes Insipidus:

Decreased insulin or decreased function of insulin

DIABETES MELLITUS

Identify if its Diabetes mellitus or Diabetes Insipidus:

Increased glucose

POLYDIPSIA

Is the intense/excessive sense of thirst, which in turn will result to polyuria.

polyuria

Polydipsia is the intense/excessive sense of thirst, which in turn will result to ______