Fallacies of Weak Induction | Quizlet

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12 Terms

1

Fallacies of Weak Induction

The connection between premises and conclusion is not strong enough to support the conclusion.

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2

Appeal to Unqualified Authority

Arguer cites an untrustworthy authority; lacks credibility

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3

Appeal to ignorance

A fallacy that uses an opponent's inability to disprove a conclusion as proof of the conclusion's correctness.

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4

Hasty generalizations

Conclusions drawn from too little evidence

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5

false cause fallacy; All types

Post hoc ergo propter hoc

Non Causa Pro Causa

Oversimplified Causes

Gambler's Fallacy

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6

Post hoc ergo propter hoc

when one assumes event 1 causes event 2 just because event 1 comes before event 2

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7

Non causa pro causa

occurs when what is taken to be the cause of an event is not the cause at all

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8

Oversimplified cause

when there are multiple causes responsible for an event and an arguer presents just one and represents it as the sole cause

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9

Gambler's Fallacy

the belief that the odds of a chance event increase if the event hasn't occurred recently

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10

Slippery Slope

the conclusion of an argument rests on an alleged chain reaction and there is insufficient reason to think it will actually take place

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11

Weak analogy

when the analogy is not strong enough to support the conclusion

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12

How to identify in analogy is weak:

identify the properties the two analogues share, and determine how the properties mentioned in the conclusion relate to a,b,c.

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