THE SELF IN EASTERN AND WESTERN THOUGHT

INDIVIDUALISM

a tradition, ideology, or personal outlook that emphasizes the primacy of the individual and his or her rights, independence, and relationships with other individuals

COLLECTIVISM

a tradition, ideology, or personal orientation that emphasizes the primacy of the group or community rather than each individual person

CONFIUCIUS

Chinese Philosopher and Politician

Confucianism

often characterized as a system of social and ethical philosophy rather than a religion

Ren

The philosophical concept of Confucianism is centered on _______

li, xiao, and yi

Ren can be realized through

Li

Rendered as “ritual” , “proper conduct” , or “propriety”
socially accepted behavior
reject selfishness

Xiao

or filial piety, is a virtue of respect for one ' s parents, elders, and ancestors.

Yi

it means "justice, righteousness; meaning, "

it involves a moral disposition to do good, and also the intuition and sensibility to do so competently

moral integrity→ honesty→ justice

Self in Confucian Thought

Do not impose on others what you do not wish for yourself