Literary Devices – Vocabulary Review

30 vocabulary flashcards covering key literary devices and their definitions.

Allegory

A narrative with highly symbolic features that convey broader ideas or moral lessons.

Alliteration

Repetition of consonant sounds at the beginnings of words to create rhythm and enhance memorability.

Allusion

A reference to an event, person, place, or text that invites readers to draw deeper parallels.

Ambiguity

Leaving meaning open to interpretation, sparking curiosity and visualization.

Amplification

Expanding on details to clarify a point and provide greater emphasis.

Analogy

A comparison between two similar concepts to simplify an idea for the audience.

Anaphora

Repetition of one or more words at the start of consecutive phrases or sentences to build momentum.

Antistrophe

Repetition of a word or phrase at the end of successive clauses, reinforcing themes.

Antithesis

Placing contrasting ideas in close proximity to highlight conflict or difference.

Aporia

A deliberate expression of doubt that reveals a character’s uncertainty or inner thoughts.

Contrast

Presenting opposing elements together to emphasize their differences.

Emotive Language

Word choice intended to elicit a specific emotional response from the reader.

Epiphora

Repetition of a word or phrase at the end of successive clauses to strengthen impact.

Euphemism

A mild expression used in place of a harsh or offensive one to soften meaning.

Figurative Language

Language that conveys meanings beyond the literal level.

Hyperbole

Purposeful exaggeration for heightened effect.

Interjection

A spontaneous remark or exclamation added in the heat of the moment.

Irony

A disconnect between literal words and intended meaning, often with an underlying twist.

Juxtaposition

Placing two elements side by side for comparison or contrast.

Metaphor

A direct comparison saying one thing is another to highlight similarity.

Modality

The degree of certainty or obligation expressed by a word or phrase.

Motif

A recurring idea, symbol, or theme throughout a text.

Paradox

A seemingly contradictory statement that reveals an underlying truth.

Pathetic Fallacy

Attributing human feelings or responses to inanimate nature or objects.

Polyptoton

Repetition of different forms of the same root word.

Polysyndeton

The deliberate use of many conjunctions in succession within a list.

Satire

Use of wit or ridicule to expose and criticize foolishness or vice.

Symbolism

When an object, person, or event represents a more complex idea.

Tone

The speaker’s or writer’s emotional attitude or vocal quality.

Truncated Sentences

Shortened, abrupt sentences used for emphasis or dramatic effect.