Andrew Jackson

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to significant political developments in the United States from 1800 to 1848, focusing on the expansion of suffrage, key legislation, and the evolution of political parties.

Universal white male suffrage

The suffrage policy allowing all white males to vote, regardless of property ownership or education.

Jacksonian Democracy

Political beliefs promoting the rights of the common man and expanding right to vote, heavily influenced by Andrew Jackson.

Nullification Crisis

The conflict during 1832 when South Carolina attempted to invalidate federal tariffs, leading to a confrontation with President Jackson.

Indian Removal Act (1830)

A law signed by Andrew Jackson that allowed the president to negotiate treaties for the relocation of Native American tribes.

Tariff of Abominations

A 50% protective tariff enacted in 1828 that benefitted northern industries but was despised in the South, leading to heightened tensions.

Whig Party

A political party formed in 1832 opposing Andrew Jackson, advocating for a stronger legislative branch and specific policies including the American System.

Era of the Common Man

A term describing the time period marked by the expansion of voting rights and increased political participation among the lower and middle classes.

Major Political Parties

The primary political groups in the US during the specified era: Federalists (1792-1824), Democrats (1828-present), Democratic-Republicans, Whigs, and Republicans.

Trail of Tears

The forced relocation of Native Americans, particularly the Cherokee, to lands west of the Mississippi River, resulting in significant suffering and death.

Voting Qualifications

The criteria that determine who is eligible to vote, which shifted to favor white male taxpayers during the Jacksonian era.