Max weber

Max Weber

A German sociologist known for his contributions to social theory and sociology.

Verstehen

A German word meaning 'understanding' or 'insight', used by Weber to describe the comprehension of human behavior from the actor's perspective.

Ideal type

A concept created by sociologists to illustrate the principal characteristics of a phenomenon, used as a standard for comparison.

Bureaucracy

An organizational structure characterized by hierarchical authority, a defined set of rules and responsibilities, and a focus on efficiency.

Protestant ethic

A concept by Weber that argues the role of religious ideas in the development of capitalism in Western Europe.

Value-free sociology

The principle that research should be conducted without personal biases affecting the observation and analysis of social phenomena.

Traditional authority

A form of authority based on established customs and long-standing practices.

Charismatic authority

Authority based on the personal qualities and extraordinary characteristics of an individual leader.

Legal-rational authority

Authority that is based on a system of rules and laws, where orders are justified through legal frameworks.

Social action

Behavior that is taken into account by individuals considering the actions and reactions of others in society.

Human subjectivity

The study of individual intentions, values, beliefs, and attitudes that shape behavior.

Capitalism

An economic system characterized by private ownership of the means of production and the pursuit of profit.