Pharmacology: 200 Drugs Practice Flashcards

A comprehensive vocabulary list of 238 drugs including brand names and clinical indications.

Penicillin V Potassium

Brand: Penicil lin VK; Indication: Bacterial infection

Amoxicillin/Clavulanate

Brand: Augmentin; Indication: Bacterial infection

Cephalexin

Brand: Keflex; Indication: Bacterial infection

Ceftriaxone

Brand: Rocephin; Indication: Bacterial infection

Cefepime

Brand: Maxipime; Indication: Bacterial infection

Metronidazole

Brand: Flagyl; Indication: Anaerobic bacterial infection, parasitic infection

Doxycycline

Brand: Doryx, Vibramycin; Indication: Bacterial infection

Tigecycline

Brand: Tygacil; Indication: Multi-drug resistant infections

Azithromycin

Brand: Zithromax, Z-Pak; Indication: treat bacterial infections of the respiratory tract, skin, and genitourinary system

Ciprofloxacin

Brand: Cipro; Indication: Bacterial infections

Sulfamethoxazole / Trimethoprim

Brand: Bactrim, Bactrim DS; Indication: Bacterial infections

Nitrofurantoin

Brand: Macrobid, Macrodantin; Indication: UTI

Acyclovir

Brand: Zovirax; Indication: Anti-viral

Oseltamivir

Brand: Tamiflu; Indication: Anti-viral

Fluconazole

Brand: Diflucan; Indication: Anti-fungal

Lisinopril

Brand: Prinivil, Zestril; Indication: Hypertension

Valsartan

Brand: Diovan; Indication: ARBs - hypertension

Amlodipine

Brand: Norvasc; Indication: Calcium Channel Blocker - hypertension

Verapamil

Brand: Calan; Indication: Calcium Channel Blocker - hypertension

Metoprolol

Brand: Lopressor; Indication: Beta-blocker - hypertension

Carvedilol

Brand: Coreg, Coreg CR; Indication: Beta-blocker - hypertension

Propranolol

Brand: Inderal, Inderal LA; Indication: Bleta-blocker - hypertension

Clonidine

Brand: Catapres, Kapvay; Indication: Hypertension

Nitroglycerin

Brand: Nirtro-bid, Nitrostat, Minitran; Indication: Nitrate - hypertension

Digoxin

Brand: Lanoxin; Indication: Anti-arrhythmic

Amiodarone

Brand: Pacerone, Nexterone, Cordarone; Indication: Anti-arrhythmic

Atorvastatin

Brand: Lipitor; Indication: HMG-CoA Reductase - lipid lowering

Ezetimibe

Brand: Zetia; Indication: High cholesterol - lipid lowering

Icosapent Ethyl

Brand: Vascepa; Indication: High triglyceride levels

Furosemide

Brand: Lasix; Indication: Loop diuretic - decrease fluid volume

Chlorothiazide

Brand: Diuril; Indication: Thiazide diuretic - only one available in IV

Spironolactone

Brand: Aldactone; Indication: Potassium-sparing diuretic

Albuterol

Brand: Proair, Proventil, Ventolin; Indication: Short-acting inhaled beta-2 agonists

Salmeterol

Brand: Serevent; Indication: Long-acting inhaled beta-2 agonists

Tiotropium

Brand: Spiriva; Indication: Long-acting inhaled anticholinergics

Fluticasone

Brand: Flovent; Indication: Inhaled corticosteroid

Montelukast

Brand: Singulair; Indication: Leukotriene modifier - al lergic rhinitis

Warfarin

Brand: Coumadin; Indication: Vitamin K Antagonist - blood clots

Apixaban

Brand: Eliquis; Indication: Direct oral anticoagulants

Clopidogrel

Brand: Plavix; Indication: $P2Y12$ inhibitors - heart attack

Levothyroxine

Brand: Synthroid; Indication: Hypothyroidism - only $T_4$

Liothyronine

Brand: Cytomel; Indication: Hypothyroidism- only $T_3$

Thyroid desiccated

Brand: Armour Thyroid; Indication: Hypothyroidism - both $T_3$ & $T_4$

Metformin

Brand: Glucophage, Glucophage XR; Indication: Type 2 diabetes

Empagliflozin

Brand: Jardiance; Indication: SGLT-2 inhibitors - type 2 diabetes

Dulaglutide

Brand: Trulicity; Indication: GLP-1 Agonist - type 2 diabetes

Insulin Aspart

Brand: Novolog; Indication: Rapid-acting insulin (2-5 $h$)

Insulin Glargine

Brand: Lantus, Basaglar, Toujeo; Indication: Long-acting insulin (12-24 $h$)

Ibuprofen

Brand: Motrin, Adil, Profen; Indication: NSAID

Celecoxib

Brand: Celebrex; Indication: Selective COX-2 inhibitor - inflammation, fever, and acute moderate pain

Morphine Sulfate

Brand: ER: Kadian, MS Contin, IR: Roxanol; Indication: Opioid agonists

Oxycodone/acetaminophen

Brand: Percocet; Indication: Opioid agonist combo

Acetaminophen

Brand: Tylenol, Ofirmev; Indication: Non-opioid analgesic

Phenazopyridine

Brand: Pyridium, AZO, Uristat; Indication: UTI, urination pain

Cyclobenzaprine

Brand: Flexiril; Indication: Muscle relaxer

Sertraline

Brand: Zoloft; Indication: SSRI

Duloxetine

Brand: Cymbalta; Indication: SNRI

Amitriptyline

Brand: Elavil; Indication: Tricyclic antidepressants

Bupropion

Brand: Wel lbutrin, Wel lbutrin SR, Forfivo XL; Indication: (Seasonal) depression

Aripiprazole

Brand: Abilify; Indication: Antipsychotic

Lithium

Brand: Lithobid, Eskalith; Indication: Bipolar disorder

Alprazolam

Brand: Xanax; Indication: Benzodiazepines - anxiety

Methylphenidate

Brand: Ritalin-IR, Concerta-ER; Indication: ADHD

Zolpidem

Brand: Ambien; Indication: Sedative

Guanfacine

Brand: Intuniv, Tenex; Indication: ADHD