Conical tower and circular wall of Great Zimbabwe
Shona peoples
Southeastern Zimbabwe
c. 1000-1400 CE
Coursed granite blocks
Great Mosque of Djenné
Mali
Founded c. 1200 CE
Rebuilt 1906-1907 CE
Adobe
Wall plaque, from Oba’s palace
Edo peoples
Kingdom of Benin
Nigeria
16th century CE
Cast brass
Sika dwa kofi (Golden Stool)
Ashanti peoples
South central Ghana
c. 1700 CE
Gold over wood and cast-gold attachments
Ndop (portrait figure) of King Mishe miShyaang maMbul
Kuba peoples
Democratic republic of the Congo
c. 1760-1780 CE
Wood
Power figure (Nkisi n’kondi)
Kongo peoples
Democratic Republic of the Congo
c. late 19th century CE
Wood and metal
Female (Pwo) mask
Chokwe peoples
Democratic Republic of the Congo
late 19th to early 20th century CE
wood, fiber, pigment, and metal
Portrait mask (Mblo)
Baule peoples
Côte d’Ivoire
Early 20th century CE
Wood and pigment
Bundu mask
Sande Society
Mende peoples
West African forests of Sierra Leone and Liberia
19th to 20th century CE
Wood, cloth, and fiber
Ikenga (shrine figure)
Igbo peoples
Nigeria
c. 19th to 20th century CE
Wood
Lukasa (memory board)
Mbudye Society
Luba peoples
Democratic Republic of the Congo
c. 19th to 20th century CE
Wood, beads, and metal
Aka elephant mask
Bamileke
Cameroon, western grassfields region
c. 19th to 20th century CE
Wood, woven raffia, cloth, and beads
Reliquary figure (byeri)
Fang peoples
Southern Cameroon
c. 19th to 20th century CE
Wood
Veranda post of enthroned king and senior wife (Opo Ogoga)
Olowe of Ise
Yoruba peoples
c. 1910-1914 CE
Wood and pigment