UE ROM Norms

Cervical Flexion - Goni

45

Cervical Flexion - Inclinometer

50

Cervical Extension - Goni

45

Cervical Extension - Inclinometer

60

Cervical Lateral Flexion - Goni

45

Cervical Lateral Flexion - Inclinometer

45

Cervical Rotation - Goni

70 (each way)

Cervical Rotation - Inclinometer

80 (each way)

Thoracic Rotation - Goni or Inclinometer

45 - 50

Lumbar Flexion - Goni

90

Lumbar Flexion - Inclinometer

60

Lumbar Extension - Goni

30

Lumbar Extension - Inclinometer

25

Lumbar Lateral Flexion - Goni

30

Lumbar Lateral Flexion - Inclinometer

25

Shoulder Flexion

0 - 180 (depends on age)

Shoulder Extension

0 - 60

Shoulder Abduction

0 - 180

Shoulder Horizontal Adduction

0 - 50

Shoulder Horizontal Abduction

0 - 45

Shoulder Internal Rotation

0 - 70

Shoulder External Rotation

0 - 90

Elbow Flexion

140 - 150

Elbow Extension

0 - 5 hyperextension

Forearm Pronation

70 - 80

Forearm Supination

80 - 100

Wrist Flexion

70 - 95

Wrist Extension

60 - 85

Radial Deviation

20 - 25

Ulnar Deviation

30 - 40

Thumb ABduction (1st CMC Abduction)

40 - 70

Thumb Extension (1st CMC Extension)

variable