Heroes and Monsters in Indian and Chinese Epics

Flashcards covering key terms and concepts relating to Indian and Chinese literary epics, including figures such as Rama and Sun Wukong, themes of dharma and karma, and philosophies like Taoism and Buddhism.

Ramayana

An ancient Hindu epic that narrates the life of Prince Rama and his quest to rescue his wife Sita.

Valmiki

The sage traditionally credited with composing the Ramayana.

Dharma

The moral and religious law governing individual conduct in Hinduism.

Ravana

The ten-headed demon king of Lanka and main antagonist in the Ramayana.

Sun Wukong

The Monkey King and a central character in the Chinese epic 'Journey to the West', known for his mischief and strength.

Hanuman

A central figure in the Ramayana, a devoted monkey god who aids Rama in his quest.

Taoism

A philosophical and religious tradition in China emphasizing living in harmony with the Tao, or 'the Way'.

Confucianism

A philosophical system based on the teachings of Confucius, focusing on morality, family loyalty, and social harmony.

Buddhism

A religion and philosophy based on the teachings of the Buddha, emphasizing the path to enlightenment and the overcoming of suffering.

Moksha

The liberation from the cycle of rebirth in Hinduism, achieved through unity with Brahman.

Avatar

An incarnation of a deity on Earth, commonly referenced in Hindu tradition.

Karma

The law of moral causation in Hindu and Buddhist beliefs, where actions influence future circumstances.

Bharata

Rama's half-brother in the Ramayana, who reluctantly accepts the throne of Ayodhya.

The Jade Emperor

A deity in Chinese mythology, often regarded as the ruler of Heaven.

Tang Sanzang

A Buddhist monk in 'Journey to the West' who journeys to India to retrieve sacred texts.

Diwali

A major Hindu festival celebrating the return of Rama and Sita to Ayodhya.

Myth

Traditional stories that explain natural or social phenomena, often featuring deities or heroes.

Themes

Recurring subjects or ideas in literature, such as heroism, morality, and the struggle between good and evil.