Data Protection Overview

Flashcards covering key concepts and vocabulary related to Data Protection laws and principles.

Data Protection Act 1998

A law aimed at keeping personal data safe and secure to prevent its misuse.

Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO)

The authority that enforces the Data Protection Act.

Personal data

Any information that relates to an identified or identifiable person.

Data Protection Principles

Eight principles that govern the processing of personal data under the Data Protection Act.

Right to be Forgotten

The right of individuals to request the deletion of personal data held by organizations.

Cookies

Small text files stored on a device by a website to remember user information.

Accountability Principle

A principle added in the Data Protection Act 2018 requiring organizations to be responsible for and able to demonstrate compliance with data protection laws.

Cybersecurity attack

An attempt to access or damage computer systems and data, often leading to data breaches.

Maximum fine under Data Protection Act 2018

Up to €20 million or 4% of annual turnover for breaches of data protection laws.

Consent

Permission granted by individuals for organizations to process their personal data.