Review of Human Factors, Ergonomics, and Production

This set of flashcards covers key terms and concepts in human factors, ergonomics, and production methodologies relevant for exam preparation.

Human Factors

The discipline focused on understanding how humans interact with products and systems in design.

Ergonomics

The science of designing products and systems that fit the human body and its cognitive abilities.

Anthropometric Data

Measurements used to understand human body dimensions, like height and arm length, which inform design.

Primary Data

Data collected firsthand by designers, usually involving small sample sizes.

Secondary Data

Data collected from existing datasets, often by government or research organizations, typically with larger sample sizes.

Static Measurements

Measurements that assess fixed aspects of human anatomy, such as height and weight.

Dynamic Measurements

Measurements that consider user movements, strengths, and reach abilities.

Normal Reach

The distance a user can extend their arm comfortably.

Maximal Reach

The furthest distance a user can stretch their arm.

Adjustability

The capacity of a product to be altered in size to fit a range of users.

Lean Production

A methodology aimed at reducing waste and maximizing value in production processes.

Quality Control (QC)

A process ensuring that products meet predefined quality standards through inspections at various production stages.

Destructive Testing

Testing methods that damage or destroy a product to assess its properties.

Non-Destructive Testing

Methods that evaluate the properties of a material without causing damage.

Statistical Process Control (SPC)

Utilization of statistical methods to monitor and control a process.

Sustainable Production

Manufacturing processes aimed at reducing environmental impact while maintaining efficiency.

User-Centred Design (UCD)

Design methodology focused on enhancing user experience by incorporating user feedback at all design stages.

Prototyping

Creating a model of an idea for testing and evaluation before final production.

CAD (Computer-Aided Design)

Software used to design and modify models digitally.

CIM (Computer Integrated Manufacturing)

The integration of computer systems in the generation and management of manufacturing processes.

Product Cycle

The progression of a product from introduction to decline in the market.

Market Research

The practice of gathering insights and information about consumer needs and market potential.

Occlusive Designs

Designs that consider aesthetic and functional applications relative to the needs of diverse populations.