Argentina25

GDP (Gross Domestic Product)

The total monetary value of all final goods and services produced in Argentina during a specific period reflects the economic performance of the country. $22,000 purchasing power parity (US $68,000), Up by 5%

Peronism

A significant political movement in Argentina founded by Juan Domingo Perón, emphasizing economic independence, social justice, and the rights of workers, often associated with the emotional connection of the masses to their leaders.

Gini Coefficient

A statistical measure utilized in Argentina to assess income inequality among its population, where 0 indicates complete equality and 1 indicates extreme inequality, helping in the evaluation of the socio-economic landscape.

Military Junta

A government type that emerged in Argentina during the late 20th century when military leaders took control, often following coups, leading to periods of political repression and human rights violations.

Inflation

The economic condition in Argentina characterized by a rising general price level for goods and services, which erodes purchasing power and has historically led to hyperinflation in the country.

Neoliberalism

Economic policies implemented in Argentina during the 1980s and 1990s that promote free market principles, deregulation, and privatization of state-owned enterprises, aimed at stimulating economic growth.

Human Rights

Fundamental rights believed to belong to every individual, which in Argentina's context has often referred to the struggle against state-sponsored violence and the quest for justice for victims of the Dirty War.

Universal Suffrage

The principle established in Argentina granting every adult citizen the right to vote regardless of socio-economic status, ethnicity, or gender, championed since the early 20th century.

Economic Stagnation

A prolonged phase of little or no economic growth experienced by Argentina, particularly during periods of financial crisis, contributing to high unemployment and social challenges.

MERCOSUR

A trade bloc in South America, which includes Argentina along with Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay, focused on fostering economic integration and preferential trade agreements among its member countries.

Economic Downturn

A period in Argentina characterized by a significant decline in real GDP, often leading to increased unemployment and financial difficulties for the populace, typically following economic crises.

Political Corruption

The misuse of public power in Argentina for private benefit, undermining democratic values and eroding trust in political institutions, often resulting in scandals and protests.

Judiciary

The system of courts and judges in Argentina responsible for interpreting laws and delivering justice, with vital roles in protecting human rights and upholding the rule of law.

Term Limits

Legal restrictions in Argentina that cap the number of terms politicians can serve in specific offices, aiming to prevent the concentration of power and promote political renewal.

Poverty Line

The threshold of income defined for Argentina that determines the minimum required to sustain basic living standards, affecting millions of citizens and framing socio-economic policies.

Subversion

Actions taken to undermine established institutions or authorities in Argentina, often linked to political dissent or opposition to government policies during periods of authoritarian rule.

Censorship

Government suppression of speech and information in Argentina, particularly visible during military regimes, where media outlets and public expression were heavily controlled.

State of Siege

A legal measure in Argentina that allows the government to exert military control over public order during times of crisis, often at the expense of civil liberties and rights.

Corporate Tax

A tax levied on the income of corporations operating in Argentina, which contributes to national revenue and influences business operations and economic policy.

Public Debt

The total amount of money that the Argentine government owes to external and internal creditors, significantly influencing economic stability and policy decisions.

Social Welfare

Programs and services provided by the Argentine government aimed at assisting individuals and families in economic need, targeting poverty alleviation and social security.

Amnesty

A governmental act in Argentina that grants reprieve to individuals for political offenses, often relating to the policies implemented during the Dirty War.

Sovereign Debt Default

A situation where Argentina fails to meet its debt obligations, resulting in a potential economic crisis and affecting its international standing.