Geography- living world

What is biogeography?

Biogeography is the study of the distribution of species and ecosystems in geographic space and through geological time.

What are biomes?

Biomes are large ecological areas on the Earth's surface, with flora and fauna adapting to their environment.

What is the difference between a habitat and a niche?

A habitat is the environment in which an organism lives, while a niche is the role or function of that organism within its ecosystem.

What are the major types of biomes?

The major types of biomes include terrestrial biomes (like forests, deserts, and grasslands) and aquatic biomes (like freshwater and marine environments).

What factors influence climate in a geographic area?

Climate in a geographic area is influenced by latitude, elevation, proximity to oceans, and prevailing winds.

What is the importance of biodiversity?

Biodiversity is crucial for ecosystem resilience, providing essential services like pollination, nutrient cycling, and habitat stability.

What is deforestation?

Deforestation is the clearing or thinning of forests, which can lead to loss of biodiversity and disruption of ecosystems.

What is urbanization and its impact on ecosystems?

Urbanization is the process of population shift from rural to urban areas, often leading to habitat destruction and changes in local ecosystems.

What is conservation biology?

Conservation biology is the study and practice of protecting biodiversity, focusing on the preservation of species, their habitats, and ecosystems.

What role do oceans play in global climate regulation?

Oceans regulate global climate by absorbing carbon dioxide, storing heat, and influencing weather patterns.