Geography- living world

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What is biogeography?

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10 Terms

1

What is biogeography?

Biogeography is the study of the distribution of species and ecosystems in geographic space and through geological time.

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2

What are biomes?

Biomes are large ecological areas on the Earth's surface, with flora and fauna adapting to their environment.

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3

What is the difference between a habitat and a niche?

A habitat is the environment in which an organism lives, while a niche is the role or function of that organism within its ecosystem.

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4

What are the major types of biomes?

The major types of biomes include terrestrial biomes (like forests, deserts, and grasslands) and aquatic biomes (like freshwater and marine environments).

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5

What factors influence climate in a geographic area?

Climate in a geographic area is influenced by latitude, elevation, proximity to oceans, and prevailing winds.

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6

What is the importance of biodiversity?

Biodiversity is crucial for ecosystem resilience, providing essential services like pollination, nutrient cycling, and habitat stability.

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7

What is deforestation?

Deforestation is the clearing or thinning of forests, which can lead to loss of biodiversity and disruption of ecosystems.

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8

What is urbanization and its impact on ecosystems?

Urbanization is the process of population shift from rural to urban areas, often leading to habitat destruction and changes in local ecosystems.

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9

What is conservation biology?

Conservation biology is the study and practice of protecting biodiversity, focusing on the preservation of species, their habitats, and ecosystems.

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10

What role do oceans play in global climate regulation?

Oceans regulate global climate by absorbing carbon dioxide, storing heat, and influencing weather patterns.

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