Quiz #2 skin and bone tissue & axial skeleton

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Last updated 8:01 PM on 7/6/26
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84 Terms

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Dermis

Connective tissue layer of skin with blood vessels, nerves, glands

<p>Connective tissue layer of skin with blood vessels, nerves, glands</p>
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Epidermis

Outer epithelial layer of skin

<p>Outer epithelial layer of skin</p>
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Hair

Keratinized filament for protection & sensation

<p>Keratinized filament for protection &amp; sensation</p>
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Hypodermis

Connective tissue under skin; binds skin to body; fat storage

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Papillary Layer (Dermis)

Thin superficial dermis; dermal papillae; locks epidermis

<p>Thin superficial dermis; dermal papillae; locks epidermis</p>
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Reticular Layer (Dermis)

Thick deep dermis; collagen for strength

<p>Thick deep dermis; collagen for strength</p>
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Stratum Corneum

Dead, keratinized surface cells

<p>Dead, keratinized surface cells</p>
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Stratum Lucidum

Clear layer only in thick skin

<p>Clear layer only in thick skin</p>
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Stratum Granulosum

Keratinocytes filling with keratin

<p>Keratinocytes filling with keratin</p>
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Stratum Spinosum

Epidermal layer with dendritic cells

<p>Epidermal layer with dendritic cells</p>
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Stratum Basale

Deepest epidermal layer; stem cells

<p>Deepest epidermal layer; stem cells</p>
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Apocrine Sweat Gland

Scent gland; puberty; pheromones (armpit and groin)

<p>Scent gland; puberty; pheromones (armpit and groin)</p>
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Eccrine Sweat Gland

Watery sweat for cooling

<p>Watery sweat for cooling</p>
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Compact Bone

Dense outer bone

<p>Dense outer bone</p>
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Spongy Bone

Porous inner bone; houses marrow

<p>Porous inner bone; houses marrow</p>
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Diaphysis

Shaft of long bone (middle)

<p>Shaft of long bone (middle)</p>
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Proximal Epiphysis

End of bone closest to trunk

<p>End of bone closest to trunk</p>
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Distal Epiphysis

End of bone farthest from trunk

<p>End of bone farthest from trunk</p>
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Medullary (Marrow) Cavity

Hollow space with bone marrow

<p>Hollow space with bone marrow</p>
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Axial Skeleton

Skull, vertebral column, thoracic cage

<p>Skull, vertebral column, thoracic cage</p>
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Appendicular Skeleton

Limbs and girdles

<p>Limbs and girdles</p>
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Ethmoid Bone

Anterior cranial bone between eyes

<p>Anterior cranial bone between eyes</p>
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Frontal Bone

Forehead; anterior skull

<p>Forehead; anterior skull</p>
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Lacrimal Bone

Medial orbit; tear bone

<p>Medial orbit; tear bone</p>
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Mandible

Lower jaw

<p>Lower jaw</p>
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Maxilla

Upper jaw

<p>Upper jaw</p>
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Nasal Bone

bridge of nose

<p>bridge of nose</p>
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Parietal Bone

Roof and sides of skull

<p>Roof and sides of skull</p>
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Sphenoid Bone

Central skull; touches all cranial bones (next to temporal) butterfly

<p>Central skull; touches all cranial bones (next to temporal) butterfly</p>
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Temporal Bone

Lower sides of skull, above ear

<p>Lower sides of skull, above ear</p>
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Vomer

nasal septum

<p>nasal septum</p>
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Zygomatic bone

cheek bone

<p>cheek bone</p>
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Coronal Suture

Between frontal & parietal bones

<p>Between frontal &amp; parietal bones</p>
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Lambdoid Suture

between parietal bones and occipital bone

<p>between parietal bones and occipital bone</p>
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Squamous Suture

Between parietal and temporal bones

<p>Between parietal and temporal bones</p>
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Foramen Magnum

Opening for spinal cord

<p>Opening for spinal cord</p>
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Inferior Nasal Concha

Curved bone in nasal cavity

<p>Curved bone in nasal cavity</p>
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Palatine Bone

Posterior hard palate

<p>Posterior hard palate</p>
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Anterior Superior Iliac Spine (ASIS)

Anterior (front) hip landmark

<p>Anterior (front) hip landmark</p>
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Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine (AIIS)

Below ASIS; muscle attachment

<p>Below ASIS; muscle attachment</p>
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Iliac Crest

Superior ridge of ilium

<p>Superior ridge of ilium</p>
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Iliac Fossa

Shallow depression of ilium

<p>Shallow depression of ilium</p>
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Obturator Foramen

Large pelvic opening

<p>Large pelvic opening</p>
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Sacrum

Fused vertebrae; connects spine to pelvis (triangle)

<p>Fused vertebrae; connects spine to pelvis (triangle)</p>
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Coccyx

Tailbone

<p>Tailbone</p>
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Cervical Vertebrae (7)

Neck vertebrae (C1-C7)

<p>Neck vertebrae (C1-C7)</p>
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Thoracic Vertebrae (12)

Rib-bearing vertebrae (T1-T12)

<p>Rib-bearing vertebrae (T1-T12)</p>
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Lumbar Vertebrae (5)

Lower back vertebrae (L1-L5)

<p>Lower back vertebrae (L1-L5)</p>
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Intervertebral Disc

Shock absorber between vertebrae

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CERVICAL VERTEBRAE - Body

Weight-bearing portion

<p>Weight-bearing portion</p>
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CERVICAL VERTEBRAE - Lamina

Part of vertebral arch, before spinous process

<p>Part of vertebral arch, before spinous process</p>
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CERVICAL VERTEBRAE - Spinous Process

Posterior projection, tip top pointer

<p>Posterior projection, tip top pointer</p>
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CERVICAL VERTEBRAE - Transverse Process

Lateral projection, sides

<p>Lateral projection, sides</p>
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CERVICAL VERTEBRAE - Transverse Foramen

Passage for arteries to brain, sides holes

<p>Passage for arteries to brain, sides holes</p>
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CERVICAL VERTEBRAE - Superior Articular Facet

Joint surface above, 2 disks

<p>Joint surface above, 2 disks</p>
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Inferior Articular Process

Joint surface below the 2 disks

<p>Joint surface below the 2 disks</p>
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Atlas (C1)

Supports skull, nodding yes

<p>Supports skull, nodding yes</p>
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Axis (C2)

Allows head rotation, nodding no

<p>Allows head rotation, nodding no</p>
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Lateral Mass

Thickened area of atlas, circle disks

<p>Thickened area of atlas, circle disks</p>
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Dens

Tooth-like tip projection on axis

<p>Tooth-like tip projection on axis</p>
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THORACIC VERTEBRAE - Superior Costal Facet

Rib attachment (upper)

<p>Rib attachment (upper)</p>
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THORACIC VERTEBRAE - Inferior Costal Facet

Rib attachment (lower)

<p>Rib attachment (lower)</p>
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THORACIC VERTEBRAE - Transverse Costal Facet

Rib tubercle attachment, sides

<p>Rib tubercle attachment, sides</p>
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THORACIC VERTEBRAE - Spinous Process

Long, points downward

<p>Long, points downward</p>
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LUMBAR VERTEBRAE - Pedicle

Connects body to arch

<p>Connects body to arch</p>
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LUMBAR VERTEBRAE - Superior Articular Process

Joint above

<p>Joint above</p>
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LUMBAR VERTEBRAE - Inferior Articular Process

Joint below

<p>Joint below</p>
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anterior sacral foramen

Nerve & artery passage

<p>Nerve &amp; artery passage</p>
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Posterior Sacral Foramen

Nerve & artery passage

<p>Nerve &amp; artery passage</p>
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Median Sacral Crest

Fused spinous processes

<p>Fused spinous processes</p>
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Auricular Surface

Sacroiliac joint surface

<p>Sacroiliac joint surface</p>
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Superior Articular Process

Joint with L5

<p>Joint with L5</p>
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Manubrium

Superior sternum

<p>Superior sternum</p>
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Body of Sternum

Central sternum

<p>Central sternum</p>
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Xiphoid Process

Inferior sternum tip

<p>Inferior sternum tip</p>
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Costal Cartilage

Connects ribs to sternum

<p>Connects ribs to sternum</p>
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True Ribs

Ribs 1-7

<p>Ribs 1-7</p>
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False Ribs

Ribs 8-10

<p>Ribs 8-10</p>
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Floating Ribs

Ribs 11-12

<p>Ribs 11-12</p>
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Head (Rib)

Articulates with vertebral body

<p>Articulates with vertebral body</p>
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Neck (Rib)

Between head and tubercle

<p>Between head and tubercle</p>
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Tubercle (Rib)

Articulates with transverse process

<p>Articulates with transverse process</p>
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Shaft (Rib)

Long curved portion

<p>Long curved portion</p>
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Anulus Fibrosus

Outer ring of intervertebral disc

<p>Outer ring of intervertebral disc</p>