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Science is…
logical way of thinking bout world
Scientists use…
observations about the world around them 2 make inferences (logical guesses or predictions)
Scientific method is the way…
scientists gather & use info; state q, research, make hypothesis, test hypothesis w/ experiment, get data, conclusion, share
Example of Scientific method
U can’t open a door w/ key; hypoth: wrong key, exper: try diff key; data: key works; concl: used wrong key; share
hypothesis
testable explanation 4 q or prob; use logical reasoning 2 make hypoth
2 main types of reasoning for forming a hypothesis
Inductive: looks 4 patterns or rules in natural world; deductive reasoning: compares new things 2 rules of natural world
Inductive & deductive reasoning ex
induc: all birds have feathers; deduc: if all birds have feathers & this thing has feathers it must b a bird
controlled experiment
only changes 1 variable
Parts of controlled experiment
controls: what u keep the same, indep. vari: what u change; depen vari: what u r measurin as result