Re - end of year

covenant

an agreement/partnership made between God and humanity

Both make promises to the other. The Covenant at Sinai is made between Moses (on behalf of the people) and God

The covenant at Sinai

•After being freed from slavery, Moses led the Hebrews into the wilderness

•Whilst there, God called Moses up a mountain (Sinai) and gave Moses the Decalogue

•The Decalogue are the Ten Commandments and contains for rules for living.

ten commandments

• Worship only God – Exclusive devotion to the Lord.

• Do not take God's name in vain – Show reverence in speech.

• Keep the Sabbath holy – Set aside a day for rest and worship.

• Honor your parents – Respect familial authority.

• Do not kill – Respect the sanctity of life.

• Do not commit adultery – Maintain marital faithfulness.

• Do not steal – Respect others' property.

• Do not bear false witness – Value truth and justice.

• Do not covet your neighbor's wife – Avoid lust and jealousy.

• Do not covet your neighbor's goods – Avoid envy and material greed.

out line three beliefs about the greatest commandment

1. The greatest Commandment is to love God and love your neighbour as yourself. It is not, love your neighbour as you love yourself

2. We are all created in God´s image so our neighbour should be an extension of ourselves

3. loving others shows our love for God

two beliefs about the greatest commandment - 1, point

Loving God is the most important priority for Christians

two beliefs about the greatest commandment - 1, evidence

“Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind” (Matthew 22:37).

two beliefs about the greatest commandment - 1, explain

This shows that full devotion to God comes before anything else. It means putting God first in everything that we do

two beliefs about the greatest commandment - 2, point

loving others reflects the love God shows us

two beliefs about the greatest commandment - 2, evidence

“We love because he first loved us.” (1 John 4:19)

two beliefs about the greatest commandment - 2, explain

God’s love is the example for how we should treat others. Just as God forgives, values and cares for us, we are made to do the same. By showing love to people around us, we share God’s love in the world.

out line three beliefs about conscience

1. conscience is the voice of God in our hearts and minds

2. It is a tool for helping people discern what is right and wrong.

3. Conscience must be informed by faith and scripture

two beliefs about conscience - 1, point

Conscience is the inner voice of God guiding us

two beliefs about conscience - 1, explain

God’s moral law is built into our hearts. Christians believe conscience is how God communicates His will, helping us choose good over evil even without being told directly.

two beliefs about conscience - 2, point

Conscience must be informed by faith and scripture

two beliefs about conscience - 2, evidence

“All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness.” (2 Timothy 3:16)

two beliefs about conscience - 2, explain

This means that we need guidance for our conscience. Christians believe that the Bible helps form a reliable conscience, so moral choices align with God’s truth.

outline three beliefs about the magisterium

1. it is inspired by the Holy Spirit

2. it makes sure that key beliefs of the Church are not changed

3. It has authority to guide the lives of the faithful

two beliefs about the magisterium - 1, point

Biblical teaching of the Catholic Church

two beliefs about the magisterium - 1, evidence

“And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church” matthew 16:18

two beliefs about the magisterium - 1, explain

magisterium acts as co-driver with Jesus, helps guide. We, as drivers, make errors when ignore co-driver. Catholics miss the mark. Magisterium helps to live righteously

two beliefs about the magisterium - 2, point

their authority is not based on human wisdom alone, guided by Holy Spirit

two beliefs about the magisterium - 2, evidence

“I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven” matthew 16:19

two beliefs about the magisterium - 2, explain

decisions of the catholic church are not just decided by humans but inspired by God. when a issue cannot be resolved by appeal to the Bible alone, the Church hold a council to agree on an official church teaching

outline 3 beliefs about the mas

1. Christians meet together

2. they listen to religious instructions from the priest

3. The bread and wine become the Body and Blood of Christ, that Christ is Really Present

two beliefs about mass - 1, point

We enter through the doors of the church and enter into the presence of God; we leave our everyday lives outside and prepare ourselves for worship.

two beliefs about mass - 1, evidence

The priest draws near to the altar of God… The priest kisses the altar (the altar is a symbol of Christ and reminder of his saving death) in thanksgiving and praise.

two beliefs about mass - 1, explain

This shows that Mass begins with a shift from ordinary life into a sacred space. The priest’s actions and the symbolism of the altar helps Christians recognise they are entering a place of worship

two beliefs about mass - 2, point

When we receive the Eucharist (known as Holy Communion) as we are united with God

two beliefs about mass - 2, explain

This belief shows that Holy Communion is not just a ritual, but a real encounter with Christ. Christians believe in the true presence of Jesus in the Eucharist, and through receiving it, they are spiritually and physically joined with Him.

outline 3 beliefs about the eucharist

1. The Eucharist is where we receive strength to live our Christian lives

2. The Eucharist is the highest form of prayer, uniting us to the cross, and it gives spiritual strength

3. christ is really present in the Eucharist

two beliefs about the eucharist - 1, point

Catholics believe that Jesus is truly present in the Eucharist through the process of transubstantiation

two beliefs about the eucharist - 1, evidence

during mass when we receive the bread and wine, they become the body and blood of Christ. the priest says the words of Jesus “this is my body.”

two beliefs about the eucharist - 1, explain

This shows that the bread and wine have a deeper symbolism to Christians, they believe in a having a true connection with God as they revive the body and blood. This belief emphasises how central the Eucharist is to Catholic worship, as it is seen as the real presence of Jesus, making the Mass the most important part of a Catholic’s spiritual life.

two beliefs about the eucharist - 2, point

The Eucharist is considered the summit of a Christian’s life

two beliefs about the eucharist - 2, evidence

Christ is really present in the Eucharist, and the Mass re-enacts His sacrifice. Our prayers join with Christ’s during the Mass

two beliefs about the eucharist - 2, explain

This shows that the Eucharist is more than a ritual, it’s the highest point of the Christian journey. The opening prayer, called the “collect,” gathers everyone’s prayers, showing our unity with Christ and each other.

what is a CST

• CST teaches us to be more, rather than have more

• A set of teachings on how we should act in society to better the world

• CST outlines things that we should all care about, things that affect us all

• CST focuses on how we all belong in the world and deserve equal dignity.

• CST reminds us that everyone is our neighbour and in today's world we are more connected than ever

dignity - 1, point

Every person was born with dignity because they are made in the image of God

dignity 1, evidence

Genesis 1 says, “God created mankind in his own image.”

dignity - 1, explain

This means that all human life is sacred and equal, every person must be treated with respect, regardless of status, wealth, or ability. no one is valued any more or any less than one another.

dignity - 2, point

Human dignity must be protected through laws and social systems.

dignity - 2, explain

When society values dignity, it ensures that all people have access to things like basic human rights e.g education, healthcare, and freedom. A just society builds systems that reflect the belief that every life matters and deserves respect

the common good - 1, point

The common good is about creating conditions where everyone can flourish

the common good - 1, evidence

The Catechism of the Catholic Church describes the common good as “the sum total of social conditions which allow people to reach their fulfillment more fully and more easily.”

the common good - 1, explain

This shows that society must work for fairness and justice so everyone, especially the poor and weak, have what they need to fully thrive.

the common good - 2, point

the common good means choosing actions that helps everyone, not just things that benefit ourselves

the common good - 2, evidence

This means supporting policies that protect the environment, e.g health care, or housing for the homeless. When we think of the wider community, especially the vulnerable, we help build a society where no one is left behind.

solidarity - 1, point

solidarity means standing together as one

solidarity - 1, evidence

Pope John Paul II said, “Solidarity is not a feeling of vague compassion… it is a firm and persevering determination to commit oneself to the common good.”

solidarity - 1, explain

This means solidarity involves taking action to support justice and peace, especially for the poor, oppressed, or those suffering.

solidarity - 2, point

Solidarity gets us to actively support others and fight against injustice

solidarity - 2, explain

This could mean standing up for refugees, basic human rights for those suffering most or helping people facing poverty. We are not isolated individuals, our well-being is connected to the well-being of others, and solidarity reminds us to act like we are truly one family.

subsidiarity - 1, point

Subsidiarity teaches that addressing problems should be done by the local communities

subsidiarity - 1, evidence

Pope Pius XI said “it is an injustice… for a higher authority to take over what a lower one can do.”

subsidiarity - 1, explain

This means communities should be handle their own affairs, and larger authorities should only step in when needed.

subsidiarity - 2, point

Subsidiarity encourages responsibility by trusting local communities to lead

subsidiarity - 2, explain

It ensures that people closest to a problem can make decisions that directly affect them. This builds stronger communities and prevents distant governments or authorities from taking over unnecessarily.

what does Judaism believe about God?

They believe in the oneness of God (they do not believe in the Trinity)

where judaism came from

Judaism began around 4,000 years ago in the Ancient Near East. Abraham, seen as the founder, made a covenant with God and moved to Canaan (modern-day Israel), the Promised Land.

characteristics of the God in the Torah - 1

God is the Creator.

Jews believe that God created the world and everything in it. In Genesis 2, Jews learn that God created humans from dust:

"And Hashem God formed the man of dust from the ground, and He blew into his nostrils the soul of life". Genesis 2:7

The Torah teaches that the world belongs to God because he created it.

characteristics of God in the Torah - 2

God is a Law-Giver.

Jews believe that God gave laws to the Jewish people so that they may live in a way that pleases him.

These laws are known today as the 613 mitzvot.

Moses received these laws from God on Mount Sinai.

characteristics of God in the Torah - 3

God is a Judge.

The Tenakh teaches that God will judge Jewish people on how well they have kept his laws. Those who have lived righteously will be rewarded but those who have not will be punished. Today, Jews focus on judgement during the festivals of Yom Kippur and Rosh Hashanah