soo trends

Global Network

interconnected systems of people,

institutions, and countries through technology and communication.

Interconnectedness

People and systems from different parts of

the world are linked.

Digital Platforms

Often powered by the internet and

communication technologies.

1. Advancement in Education

2. Advancements in Science and Technology

3. Social and Political Liberalization

FACTORS THAT AFFECT GLOBALIZATION

Advancement in Education

- Promotes global skills such as language fluency, critical thinking, and adaptability.

- International education and student exchanges help in knowledge-sharing across borders.

- Education spreads awareness about different cultures, ideas, and opportunities worldwide.

Advancements in Science and Technology

- Innovations in communication (internet, smartphones) make it easier to connect globally.

- Transportation improvements (planes, ships, trains) increase global trade and travel.

- Scientific research benefits from international collaboration.

Globalization

process by which nations, businesses, and

cultures become increasingly interconnected and interdependent through trade, technology, information exchange, migration, and

cultural interaction.

Volcanic eruptions

release gases and ash that can affect temperature

Loss of biodiversity

species struggle to survive as habitats change.

"DEMOSKRATOS" o "DEMOKRATIA"

"THE RULE OF PEOPLE"

CHECKS and BALANCES

- democratic government is a political authority which is divided into three

- branches act independently of each other to prevent the concentration of power

RESPECT FOR HUMAN RIGHTS

- Democracy- requires respect and the promotion of human rights

- the people who have to be served and no abuse can be perpetuated by the government

- respect for the dignity of man by providing social services and resources to promote the well - being of the citizenry.

Social and Political Liberalization

- removal of restrictions on trade, media, and movement encourages openness.

- Societies become more accepting of cultural diversity, human rights, and democratic ideas.

- Political liberalization promotes cooperation between countries.

1. Economic Dimension

2. Moral Dimension

3. Socio-Cultural Dimension

4. Political Dimension

DIMENSIONS OF GLOBALIZATION

Economic Dimension

- trade, investments, labor, and production across countries.

- Encourages free markets, outsourcing, and multinational companies.

Moral Dimension

- ethics, global responsibility, and shared values.

- Encourages awareness of global justice, fairness, and human dignity.

- Promotes values such as peace, sustainability, and respect for diversity.

Socio-Cultural Dimension

- blending and exchange of cultures, traditions, and lifestyles

- Increases appreciation of diversity, but may also risk loss of local identity

- Seen in music, fashion, food, language, and media from different countries

Political Dimension

- cooperation and agreements between governments and international organizations.

- Aims to solve global issues (e.g., climate change, health, security)

- Countries may influence each other's laws, policies, and governance.

INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY ; MIGRATION

ASPECTS OF GLOBALIZATION

INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY

- ICT - driving force in globalization, enabling instantaneous communication and data exchange across the globe

- technological advancement ; facilitated international trade, remote work, and the global dissemination of information

- proliferation of the internet and mobile technologies- connected even the most remote regions

MIGRATION

- Globalization has significantly influenced migration patterns

- interconnectedness of economies and societies has made it easier for individuals to move across borders in search of better opportunities

- contributes to the global labor market, cultural diversity, and the transfer of skills and

knowledge

Economic Growth, Access to Technology, Cultural Exchange, Improved Services

PROS

Job Displacement, Cultural Erosion, Environmental Impact, Economic Inequality

CONS

Climate change

- long-term shift in Earth's weather patterns

and average temperatures

- global warming (rise in average temperature) and changes in rainfall, storms, and seasons

- happens naturally over time, but in recent decades, human activities have made it happen faster and more severely.

Volcanic eruptions, Changes in solar activity, Natural greenhouse effect

NATURAL CAUSES

Natural greenhouse effect

gases like water vapor trap heat naturally

Changes in solar activity

variations in the sun's energy output

Burning fossil fuels, Deforestation, Industrial activities, Agriculture

HUMAN CAUSES

Agriculture

livestock produce methane, and

certain farming practices release nitrous oxide.

Industrial activities

factories release greenhouse gases (GHGs)

Deforestation

fewer trees mean less CO2 absorbed.

Burning fossil fuels

coal, oil, and gas for electricity, transportation, and industry release carbon dioxide (CO2)

Rising global temperatures, Melting ice caps and glaciers, Stronger storms and typhoons, Changing rainfall patterns, Loss of biodiversity

ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS

Changing rainfall patterns

droughts in some areas, floods in others

Stronger storms and typhoons

more destructive cyclones

Melting ice caps and glaciers

leading to sea level rise.

Rising global temperatures

hotter days and heatwaves.

DEMOCRACY

usually a form of government where citizens choose their representatives to form a government body.

PLURALISTIC SYSTEM OF PARTIES AND ORGANIZATIONS

- Pluralism means many groups, ideas, or beliefs can exist together in one society, and all are respected and allowed to participate

- the rule of the majority

- Representation is very necessary in every sector of the society

RESPECT FOR THE RULE OF LAW

- NO ONE IS ABOVE THE LAW

- every citizen is subject to the law, even the

highest leader and the lawmakers as all the procedures apply to

ACCOUNTABILITY AND TRANSPARENCY

- citizens should be provided with all their rights and freedom

- Accountability- degree to which government needs to explain or justify what they have

accomplished in relation to what was expected to them.

FREE AND INDEPENDENT MEDIA

- Freedom of Expression- necessary element in a democratic society

- media- citizenry is informed about the events that transpire in the society.

- crucial role: being played by the agency; allows transparency in the society and government

DEMOCRACY MUST HAVE EQUALITY BEFORE THE LAW

- equality, fairness, and justice

- Everyone must be treated equally

- supreme of the land should safeguard every freedom of every member of the society

POLITICAL FREEDOM

- freedom from oppression and compulsion

-positive exercise of rights, and possibilities for action, as well as the exercise of social rights, freedom from internal constraints, and freedom of speech.

RULE OF LAW

- law is the supreme factor that runs the government and nobody is above the law

- laws protect and promote the citizenry and so nobody can be over the law

Information and Communication Technology

> convergence of telecommunication

networks through a link system known as fiber optics

> been in use since the 1980's especially by academic researchers

> Dennis Stevenson in 1997

INFORMATION

Processed data with a meaning. It is organized, and has a useful interpretation of data.

TECHNOLOGY

Tools, machines, and systems to apply change in a human made environment

ARTCA

CHARACTERISTICS OF A GOOD INFORMATION

Accurate

correct and reliable

Relevant

fits the need or purpose

Timely

available when needed

Complete

gives the full picture

Accessible

easy to find and use

SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS

• Personal and group communication.

• Marketing and brand promotion.

• Supporting advocacies and social movements.

CLOUD COMPUTING

> use of the Internet to store, manage, and access data and programs instead of relying only on a personal computer

> Google Drive, iCloud, and Dropbox ; Zoom and Microsoft Teams ; Netflix and Spotify

MOBILE APPLICATIONS

> software applications on Smartphones, Tablets

> available for download from selected

mobile operating systems like Android (Google

Play, Samsung Marketplace, etc.

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

> allows machines to simulate human intelligence and perform smart tasks

> Recommendation systems in YouTube,

Netflix, Spotify.

CYBERBULLYING

bullying that happens through digital devices like cellphones, computers, and tablets.

Name Calling

online insult where a person is given hurtful names or embarrassed through negative labels.

Online Harassment

abusing or pressuring someone using the internet.

Inappropriate Photos and Videos

> images or videos shared online that are

offensive, embarrassing, or private without permission.

> Posting pornography ; Making memes or edited pictures to mock or embarrass someone

Trolling

> posting annoying, hurtful, or provocative comments to upset others, start fights, or cause trouble

> Posting provocative comments on sensitive topics to start arguments ; Insulting people, opinions, or appearances

FAKE NEWS

false stories that appear to be news, spread on the internet or using other media, usually created to influence views or as a joke.

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