Gandhi -1

What title did Nelson Mandela said about Gandhi?

Gandhi came to South Africa as a lawyer and returned as the Mahatma (the Great Soul).

Who coined the term "Civil Disobedience"?

Henry David Thoreau.

Which movement inspired the American Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 60s?

The Gandhian technique of Satyagraha.

What is the Utilitarian doctrine by Jeremy Bentham ?

The greatest good of the greatest number.

What does Gandhian socialism advocate for?

Replacing capitalism with major means of production under social ownership and control.

Name one book written about Gandhi.

Conquest of Violence by Joan Bondurant.

What is the concept of Bread Labour in Gandhism?

Everyone must perform compulsory physical labor for society, at least enough for the bread they consume.

How does Sarvodaya differ from Socialism in governance philosophy?

Sarvodaya emphasizes material and spiritual welfare, while socialism emphasizes material welfare.

What is the doctrine of trusteeship in Gandhism?

Excess resources are seen as a gift from God for humanity's service, and possession beyond one's need amounts to theft.

What is the ultimate goal of Sarvodaya according to Gandhi?

From each according to their ability, to each according to their need.

What does Gandhian philosophy promote for a classless society?

Simple living, dignity of labor, and a sense of equality.

What is the concept of Swaraj in Gandhi's philosophy?

It is self-governance, aiming for decentralization and vibrant local communities.

What structure does a Panchayat have in Gandhi's vision?

It is managed by five members with legislative, executive, and judicial powers.

How does Gandhism view centralized powers in governance?

Gandhism opposes centralized powers, advocating for dismantling them to create vibrant local communities.

What is Bhikhu Parekh's description of Gandhi's social order?

An enlightened anarchy.