WORD FORM 193

1. disenfranchisement (n)

Sự tước quyền công dân, quyền bầu cử - The state of being deprived of a right or privilege, especially the right to vote - The new voter ID laws led to widespread accusations of ____.

2. collaborative (adj)

Mang tính hợp tác chung cùng làm việc - Produced by or involving two or more parties working together - The research project was a ____ effort between two universities.

3. hard-luck (adj)

Xấu số, gặp nhiều vận rủi lận đận - Marked by bad luck or misfortune; unfortunate - He told a ____ story about losing his job and wallet on the same day.

4. demystify (v)

Làm rõ, giải mã, làm cho bớt thần bí dễ hiểu hơn - To make a difficult or obscure subject clearer and easier to understand - The workshop aims to ____ coding for beginners.

5. anti-inflationary (adj)

Có tác dụng chống lạm phát, kìm hãm lạm phát - Designed or tending to reduce or prevent inflation - The central bank implemented ____ monetary policies to stabilize prices.

6. precancerous (adj)

Tiền ung thư (biến đổi tế bào có nguy cơ thành ung thư) - Tending to become cancerous; denoting a change in tissue that can lead to cancer - Routine screenings can detect ____ cells early.

7. heavenwards (adv)

Hướng về phía thiên đường, hướng lên trời - Towards heaven or the sky - She looked ____ in quiet gratitude.

8. In-service (adj)

Tại nhiệm, bồi dưỡng nghiệp vụ cho người đang làm việc - Provided or taking place while one is working, especially training for professionals - Teachers must attend ____ training workshops during the summer.

9. dismembered (adj)

Bị chặt ra từng khúc, chia cắt lãnh thổ/tổ chức - Having had limbs cut off, or broken up into smaller parts - Archeologists found ____ skeletal remains at the ancient site.

10. runaway (adj/n)

Chạy trốn, không thể kiểm soát / Người bỏ trốn - Out of control; happening very quickly and easily - The company's new product became a ____ success in the market.

11. stopgap (n/adj)

Giải pháp tạm thời chống cháy - A temporary way of dealing with a problem or satisfying a need - The old warehouse served as a ____ shelter for the displaced families.

12. pacemaker (n)

Máy tạo nhịp tim / Người dẫn đầu đoàn đua - An artificial device implanted in the chest to regulate the heartbeat - The patient received a surgical implant of a ____.

13. drop-dead (adj)

Cực kỳ thu hút quyến rũ (gorgeous) hoặc đột ngột - Extremely attractive or striking; stunning - She wore a ____ evening gown to the gala event.

14. aberrant (adj)

Khác thường, lệch chuẩn so với bình thường - Departing from an accepted standard; abnormal - Scientists investigated the ____ behavior of the migratory birds.

15. noteworthy (adj)

Đáng chú ý, đáng ghi nhận - Deserving attention; significant or interesting - There were several ____ achievements in this year's report.

16. inasmuch (conj)

Bởi vì, do ở chỗ, theo như - To the extent that; in view of the fact that - The contract is legally binding ____ it was signed by both parties.

17. takeover (n)

Sự thâu tóm, tiếp quản công ty hoặc quyền lực - An act of taking control of a company by buying most of its shares - The hostile ____ shocked the corporate board members.

18. irksome (adj)

Gây phiền toái, khó chịu, bực mình - Irritating; annoying - Waiting in long queues can be terribly ____.

19. technophobes (n)

Những người sợ hoặc bài xích công nghệ mới - People who are afraid of, dislike, or avoid new technology - Software developers must design interfaces that even ____ can navigate easily.

20. meniggitic (adj)

Thuộc về bệnh viêm màng não (ghi chú chính tả: meningitic) - Relating to or affected by meningitis - The child showed severe ____ symptoms and was rushed to the hospital.

21. twilight (n/adj)

Hoàng hôn, thời kỳ suy tàn cuối đời - The soft glowing light from the sky when the sun is below the horizon - He spent his ____ years writing memoirs in a quiet village.

22. deactivate (v)

Vô hiệu hóa, tắt hoạt động của thiết bị/tài khoản - To make inactive or ineffective - You can ____ your social media account at any time.

23. offside (adj/adv)

Việt vị (trong bóng đá và các môn thể thao khác) - In an illegal position ahead of the ball or puck - The striker scored, but the referee ruled it ____.

24. deficits (n)

Thâm hụt (ngân sách, tài chính) - The amount by which something, especially a sum of money, is too small - The government struggled to reduce its massive budget ____.

25. upheaval (n)

Sự biến động lớn, đại náo chấn động xã hội - A violent or sudden change or disruption to something - The industrial revolution caused massive social ____.

26. birthmark (n)

Vết bớt, vết chàm trên da bẩm sinh - A congenital blemish or mark on the skin - She has a small, distinctive ____ on her left shoulder.

27. maladapted (adj)

Thích nghi kém, không thích nghi được với môi trường - Poorly adapted to a particular environment or situation - Certain invasive species become ____ when conditions change abruptly.

28. vouchsafe (v)

Ban cho, chiếu cố ban phát (thông tin, đặc ân) - To give or grant something to someone in a gracious or condescending manner - The director refused to ____ any details about the secret project.

29. weak-willed (adj)

Yếu đuối, thiếu ý chí kiên định - Lacking the willpower to make firm decisions or resist temptation - He was too ____ to stick to his strict diet plan.

30. addendum (n)

Phụ lục, điều khoản bổ sung cuối văn bản/sách - An item of additional material added at the end of a book or document - The contract included an ____ detailing the new delivery terms.

31. intracellular (adj)

Bên trong tế bào - Located or occurring within a cell or cells - Researchers studied ____ mechanisms involved in viral replication.

32. disentangle (v)

Gỡ rối, tách bạch các vấn đề phức tạp - To free something from a entanglement; extricate - It took hours to ____ the knotted fishing lines.

33. shilly-shally (v)

Chần chừ, do dự, lưỡng lự không dứt khoát - To fail to act or make up one's mind; hesitate - Stop ____ and give us your final decision immediately.

34. knowledge-based (adj)

Dựa trên tri thức, kinh tế tri thức - Based on or using information and knowledge - Modern economies are shifting rapidly toward ____ industries.

35. memento (n)

Vật kỷ niệm, vật lưu niệm - An object kept as a reminder or souvenir of a person or event - She bought a small wooden carving as a ____ of her trip.

36. werewolf (n)

Người sói (sinh vật huyền thoại biến hình thành sói đêm trăng tròn) - A mythical creature that can transform into a wolf during a full moon - Folklore tales often warn villagers about the roaming ____.

37. biatomic (adj)

Có hai nguyên tử (ghi chú chuẩn: diatomic) - Consisting of two atoms - Oxygen exists naturally as a ____ molecule.

38. forebears (n)

Tổ tiên, ông cha - An ancestor - He traced his family lineage back through generations of hardworking ____.

39. fortuitous (adj)

Tình cờ, ngẫu nhiên mang lại may mắn - Happening by a lucky accident or chance rather than design - Their meeting on the train was entirely ____.

40. aggrandize (v)

Tăng cường quyền lực, thế lực hoặc thanh thế - To increase the power, status, or wealth of an authority or person - The dictator sought to ____ his regime through aggressive military campaigns.

41. streetwards (adv)

Hướng ra phía đường phố - Towards the street - The windows of the apartment faced directly ____.

42. tertiary (adj)

Bậc ba, giáo dục đại học sau phổ thông - Third in order or level; relating to education after secondary school - Many high school graduates choose to pursue ____ education.

43. superheavy (adj)

Siêu nặng (nguyên tố hóa học có số hiệu nguyên tử rất lớn) - Extremely heavy, especially referring to synthetic chemical elements - Physicists study ____ elements in particle accelerators.

44. deoxygenated (adj)

Bị tách oxy, không còn oxy (máu đen) - Deprived of or depleted of oxygen - Veins carry ____ blood back to the heart and lungs.

45. unsavoury (adj)

Khó chịu, đáng ghét, không lành mạnh (về đạo đức) - Disagreeable, unpleasant, or morally offensive - He got involved with an ____ crowd of gamblers.

46. uptodate (adj)

Cập nhật mới nhất (ghi chú: up-to-date) - Incorporating the latest information or styles - The manual provides ____ instructions for software installation.

47. all-embracing (adj)

Bao trùm toàn diện, bao quát tất cả mọi thứ - Including everything or everyone; comprehensive - The philosophy offers an ____ framework for understanding human nature.

48. foreboded (v)

Báo trước điều gãy rủi, linh cảm xấu - To act as a foreboding or omen of a future event - The sudden drop in barometric pressure ____ a severe storm.

49. jawbreaker (n)

Kẹo cứng to khó nhai / Từ ngữ chuyên ngành cực kỳ khó phát âm - A large, hard round piece of candy, or a long difficult word to pronounce - Technical jargon is full of bureaucratic ____s.

50. antiseptics (n/adj)

Chất sát trùng, thuốc sát khuẩn - Substances that prevent the growth of disease-causing microorganisms - Nurses applied medical ____ to clean the wound thoroughly.

51. containerization (n)

Sự vận chuyển hàng hóa bằng container tiêu chuẩn - The system of freight transport using standard intermodal containers - Global shipping was revolutionized by the introduction of ____.

52. run-down (adj)

Xuống cấp, tồi tàn (nhà cửa) hoặc kiệt sức (sức khỏe) - In a poor or dilapidated condition; exhausted - The old factory building was neglected and completely ____.

53. indoctrination (n)

Sự nhồi sọ, truyền bá tư tưởng một chiều - The process of teaching a person or group to accept a set of beliefs uncritically - The cult relied on intense psychological ____ of its members.

54. aheap (adv)

Đống lộn xộn (dạng cổ/phương ngữ của in a heap) - In a heap or pile - The laundry was left lying ____ on the bedroom floor.

55. odds-on (adj)

Có khả năng cao sẽ xảy ra (trong cá cược) - Considered very likely to happen - The reigning champion is the ____ favorite to win the tournament.

56. irradiation (n)

Sự chiếu xạ, bức xạ - The exposure of something to radiation for medical or sterilization purposes - Food safety standards often involve the use of safe ____.

57. discomposure (n)

Sự mất bình tĩnh, bối rối, hoảng hốt - A state of bewilderment or agitation - She showed momentary ____ when the unexpected question was asked.

58. accentuated (adj/v)

Được làm nổi bật, nhấn mạnh - Made more noticeable or prominent - The dark eyeliner ____ her expressive eyes.

59. state-of-the-art (adj)

Hiện đại nhất, tối tân nhất hiện nay - Using the very latest technology or methods - The hospital is equipped with ____ medical diagnostic machines.

60. superpowers (n)

Siêu cường quốc (quốc gia có tầm ảnh hưởng toàn cầu lớn) - An extremely powerful nation capable of influencing global events - During the Cold War, two major ____ dominated international politics.

61. infiltration (n)

Sự xâm nhập ngầm vào tổ chức hoặc lãnh thổ - The action of entering or gaining access to an organization or place secretly - Counterintelligence agents prevented enemy ____ into the government agency.

62. beguilingly (adv)

Một cách quyến rũ, mê hoặc đầy lôi cuốn - In a charming, attractive, and often deceptive manner - She smiled ____ to win over the skeptical audience.

63. redoubtable (adj)

Đáng gờm, đáng nể sợ (đối thủ hoặc năng lực) - Formidable, especially as an opponent - The chess champion faced a truly ____ challenger in the finals.

64. unilateral (adj)

Đơn phương (hành động từ một phía không cần thỏa thuận) - Performed or undertaken by only one person or nation, without agreement from others - The company made a ____ decision to alter employee work hours.

65. impassioned (adj)

Đầy cảm xúc, nhiệt huyết, sôi nổi (bài phát biểu) - Filled with intense feeling or passion - The lawyer delivered an ____ defense for the wrongfully accused client.

66. egg-shaped (adj)

Hình trứng - Having the oval shape of an egg - The gemstone was cut into a smooth, ____ oval.

67. ventilation (n)

Sự thông gió, hệ thống thông gió - The provision of fresh air to a room or building - Modern offices require efficient air conditioning and ____ systems.

68. landmark (n/adj)

Cột mốc lịch sử, công trình mang tính biểu tượng - An object or feature of a landscape or town that is easily seen and recognized - The ancient cathedral stands as a historic ____ in the city.

69. flippancies (n)

Những lời nói đùa cợt thiếu nghiêm túc - Lack of respect or seriousness; frivolous remarks - The judge reprimanded the defendant for his inappropriate ____ in court.

70. superficial (adj)

Hời hợt, bề ngoài, nông cạn không sâu sắc - Existing or occurring at or on the surface; lacking depth of character - Their friendship remained entirely ____ and never grew close.

71. counterclockwise/anticlockwise (adv/adj)

Ngược chiều kim đồng hồ - In a direction opposite to the hands of a clock - Turn the valve ____ to release the pressure.

72. genomics (n)

Ngành bộ gen học (nghiên cứu DNA và cấu trúc gen) - The branch of molecular biology concerned with the structure, function, and mapping of genomes - Advances in ____ have revolutionized personalized medicine.

73. stowaway (n)

Kẻ trốn vé (trên tàu thủy hoặc máy bay để đi lậu) - A person who hides secretly aboard a ship or aircraft to obtain free passage - Port authorities discovered a nervous ____ hiding in the cargo hold.

74. bestow (v)

Trao tặng, ban tặng (vinh dự, danh hiệu) - To confer or present an honor, right, or gift - The university decided to ____ an honorary doctorate on the scientist.

75. pinpoint (v/adj)

Xác định hoặc nhắm chính xác tuyệt đối - To find or identify something with great accuracy or precision - Radar systems can ____ the exact location of aircraft.

76. shipborne (adj)

Được vận chuyển hoặc bố trí hoạt động trên tàu thủy - Carried, launched, or operated from a ship - The navy tested a new missile defense system ____.

77. shipboard (adj)

Trên tàu thủy - Situated or occurring on a ship - Crew members enjoyed a brief break during their routine ____ duties.

78. misalignment (n)

Sự lệch tâm, sai lệch vị trí căn chỉnh - The incorrect arrangement or position of something relative to something else - Mechanical vibrations were caused by the ____ of the gears.

79. stronghold (n)

Thành lũy, căn cứ địa vững chắc - A place that has been fortified to protect against attack; a center of support - The mountain fortress served as a royalist ____ during the civil war.

80. excommunicated (v/adj)

Bị khai trừ khỏi giáo hội - Officially excluded from participation in the sacraments and services of a religious community - The rebellious priest was eventually ____ by the bishop.

81. weak-kneed (adj)

Nhát gan, thiếu kiên định, dễ khuất phục - Lacking resolve or courage; cowardly - Critics called the government's policy response weak-kneed.

82. abnegated (v)

Từ bỏ, khước từ quyền lợi hoặc bản thân - Renounced or rejected something desired or valuable - He ____ his claim to the family estate in search of a simple life.

83. vainglorious (adj)

Kiêu ngạo, hão huyền, tự phụ thái quá - Showing excessive vanity and pride in one's achievements - His ____ boasting annoyed everyone at the dinner table.

84. archetype (n)

Nguyên mẫu, hình mẫu kinh điển - A very typical example of a certain person or thing - The wise old mentor is a classic literary ____ found in many myths.

85. anachronistic (adj)

Lỗi thời, sai lệch niên đại lịch sử - Belonging to a period other than that being portrayed; outdated - Using a cassette tape in a modern tech company presentation looked completely ____.

86. mish-mash (n)

Đồ trộn lộn xộn, mớ hỗn độn - A confused mixture; a hodgepodge - The script was a strange ____ of science fiction and romance.

87. bemused (adj)

Ngơ ngác, bối rối không hiểu rõ - Puzzled, confused, or bewildered - She looked at the complex math problem with a ____ expression.

88. antiscientific (adj)

Phản khoa học, chống lại khoa học - Opposed to science or scientific methods - The article promoted misleading health claims that were strictly ____.

89. quasiscientific (adj)

Mang dáng vẻ khoa học nhưng thực chất không phải - Having some resemblance to science but lacking true scientific rigor - Astrology is often classified as a ____ belief system.

90. byword (n)

Từ cửa miệng, biểu tượng điển hình cho một đặc tính - A person or thing regarded as a quintessential example of a particular quality - The brand became a ____ for luxury and high quality.

91. germinates (v)

Nảy mầm, bắt đầu phát triển (ý tưởng hoặc hạt giống) - Begins to grow and put out shoots from a seed - A single seed needs moisture and warmth before it ____.

92. ever-evolving (adj)

Không ngừng phát triển thay đổi theo thời gian - Constantly changing and developing - Software engineering is an ____ field requiring continuous learning.

93. misreckoned (v)

Tính toán sai, đánh giá sai lầm - Calculated or estimated incorrectly - The explorer ____ the distance to the river, leading to supply shortages.

94. delineated (v)

Phác họa, miêu tả hoặc vạch rõ ranh giới - Described or portrayed precisely - The boundaries of the national park were clearly ____ on the map.

95. insensate (adj)

Vô cảm, mất tri giác, tàn nhẫn không có cảm xúc - Lacking physical sensation or moral feeling; unfeeling - The cruel criminal showed an ____ disregard for human life.

96. counterblast (n)

Lời đáp trả mạnh mẽ, đòn phản công bằng ngôn từ - A vigorous counter-argument or verbal retaliation - The politician issued a sharp ____ to the opposition's accusations.

97. layabout (n)

Kẻ lười biếng ăn bám xã hội - A habitual lazy person who avoids work - He spent his afternoons sitting on the sofa like a lazy ____.

98. spectrograph (n)

Máy quang phổ ký (ghi lại quang phổ ánh sáng) - An apparatus for photographing or measuring spectra - Astronomers used a powerful ____ to analyze star compositions.

99. unfaltering (adj)

Kiên định, vững vàng không bao giờ nao núng - Steady and resolute; not flinching or hesitating - She showed ____ dedication to her scientific research.

100. clerical (adj)

Thuộc về văn phòng, thư ký hoặc giáo sĩ - Relating to office work or clergy - He applied for a routine ____ position at the law firm.