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initiation, elongation, termination
3 step of translation
retrovirsues
infectious particles that insert viral RNA into host cells
reverse transcriptase
enzyme that uses RNA to make DNA
DNA is integrated into host cell DNA
after integration, host cell will transcribe + translate virus DNA
common ancestry
conservation of DNA and RNA is evidence of
Translation
process that uses rRNA molecule to make polypeptide chains
ribosomes
translation occurs in ?
Initiation
rRNA in ribosome interacts with mRNA, specifically the first start codon
elongation
with each tRNA, another amino acid is added to the growing polypeptide chain
termination
last step of translation, signaled by a STOP codon