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Last updated 2:37 PM on 8/6/26
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33 Terms

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quest
/kwest/ | n | hành trình, nhiệm vụ | Their quest for knowledge lasted many years. | thường đi với: begin/continue a quest
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desolate
/ˈdesələt/ | adj | hoang vắng | The island was desolate and uninhabited. | desolate area/landscape
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uninhabited
/ˌʌnɪnˈhæbɪtɪd/ | adj | không có người ở | They explored an uninhabited island. | opposite: inhabited
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volcanic
/vɒlˈkænɪk/ | adj | thuộc núi lửa | The birds lived on a volcanic island. | volcanic eruption/cone
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shrub
/ʃrʌb/ | n | cây bụi | Small shrubs covered the hillside. | shrub = bush
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lineage
/ˈlɪniɪdʒ/ | n | dòng dõi | The lineage dates back millions of years. | trace a lineage
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evolve
/ɪˈvɒlv/ | v | tiến hóa | Species evolve over time. | evolve into/from
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plumage
/ˈpluːmɪdʒ/ | n | bộ lông chim | The bird has bright plumage. | Biology
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striking
/ˈstraɪkɪŋ/ | adj | nổi bật | Its appearance is striking. | striking difference
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array
/əˈreɪ/ | n | sự đa dạng, tập hợp | The island supports an array of species. | a wide array of
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hefty
/ˈhefti/ | adj | to, nặng | The bird had a hefty bill. | hefty amount/price
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petite
/pəˈtiːt/ | adj | nhỏ bé | The smaller bird looked petite. | mostly for size
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specialize
/ˈspeʃəlaɪz/ | v | chuyên về | Some birds specialize in eating seeds. | specialize in
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crack
/kræk/ | v | đập vỡ | Large bills can crack hard seeds. | crack open
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devour
/dɪˈvaʊə(r)/ | v | ăn ngấu nghiến | The birds devoured the seeds quickly. | devour food
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inherit
/ɪnˈherɪt/ | v | di truyền | Young birds inherit their parents' traits. | inherit traits
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trait
/treɪt/ | n | đặc điểm | Bill size is an inherited trait. | inherited trait
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document
/ˈdɒkjument/ | v | ghi nhận | Scientists documented the changes. | document evidence
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ancestor
/ˈænsestə(r)/ | n | tổ tiên | All finches share a common ancestor. | common ancestor
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flourish
/ˈflʌrɪʃ/ | v | phát triển mạnh | Plants flourished after the rain. | flourish in
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dominate
/ˈdɒmɪneɪt/ | v | chiếm ưu thế | Small seeds dominated the food supply. | dominate the market/area
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adaptation
/ˌædæpˈteɪʃən/ | n | sự thích nghi | Adaptation increases survival. | adaptation to
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colonization
/ˌkɒlənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ | n | sự định cư | The colonization of the island changed the ecosystem. | species colonization
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coexist
/ˌkəʊɪɡˈzɪst/ | v | cùng tồn tại | The two species coexisted peacefully. | coexist with
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resemble
/rɪˈzembəl/ | v | giống với | The bill resembles a wrench. | resemble closely
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observe
/əbˈzɜːv/ | v | quan sát | Scientists observed the birds daily. | observe carefully
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thrive
/θraɪv/ | v | phát triển mạnh | The birds thrived in the new environment. | thrive on/in
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niche
/niːʃ/ | n | hốc sinh thái | Every species has its own niche. | ecological niche
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diversify
/daɪˈvɜːsɪfaɪ/ | v | đa dạng hóa | Species diversify over time. | diversify into
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merge
/mɜːdʒ/ | v | hợp nhất | The two populations began to merge. | merge with/into
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subtle
/ˈsʌtl/ | adj | tinh vi | The change was subtle but important. | subtle difference
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regain
/rɪˈɡeɪn/ | v | lấy lại, khôi phục | The ecosystem may regain its balance. | regain confidence/control
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origin
/ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ | n | nguồn gốc | Scientists studied the origin of new species. | origin of