Cellular Respiration, Cellular Respiration, Photosynthesis

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24 Terms

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Cellular Respiration

The process that releases energy (ATP) by breaking down glucose.

<p>The process that releases energy (ATP) by breaking down glucose.</p>
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Aerobic respiration

Converting glucose into ATP in the presence of oxygen. total of 36-38 ATP, Location: mitochondria

<p>Converting glucose into ATP in the presence of oxygen. total of 36-38 ATP, Location: mitochondria</p>
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Anaerobic Respiration

Converting glucose into ATP without the presence of oxygen. Net ATP=2, Location: cytoplasm

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Alcoholic Fermentation

Type of anaerobic respiration used by organisms such as yeast to recycle products of glycolysis. Alcohol and Carbon Dioxide made,

<p>Type of anaerobic respiration used by organisms such as yeast to recycle products of glycolysis. Alcohol and Carbon Dioxide made, </p>
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Lactic Acid Respiration

Type of anaerobic respiration used by organisms such as bacteria to recycle products of glycolysis. Lactic acid made,

<p>Type of anaerobic respiration used by organisms such as bacteria to recycle products of glycolysis. Lactic acid made, </p>
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Glycolysis

First stage of anaerobic AND anaerobic cellular respiration. Breaks glucose down into two pyruvic acid molecules, net gain of 2 ATP.

<p>First stage of anaerobic AND anaerobic cellular respiration. Breaks glucose down into two pyruvic acid molecules, net gain of 2 ATP.</p>
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ATP

Adenosine triphosphate. Energy.

<p>Adenosine triphosphate. Energy.</p>
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Pyruvate

3 carbon sugar produced when glucose is split during glycolysis

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Mitochondria

Organelle found in all organisms that is the site of aerobic cellular respiration

<p>Organelle found in all organisms that is the site of aerobic cellular respiration</p>
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Aerobic Respiration

Uses oxygen

<p>Uses oxygen</p>
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Fermentation

When oxygen is NOT present in anaerobic cellular respiration.

<p>When oxygen is NOT present in anaerobic cellular respiration.</p>
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Glycolysis

The first step of cellular respiration

<p>The first step of cellular respiration</p>
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Cytoplasm

Place where cells perform glycolysis

<p>Place where cells perform glycolysis</p>
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Cellular Respiration Chemical Equation

C6H12O2 + 6O2 ------> 6CO2 + 6H20 + Energy (ATP)

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Photosynthetic Equation

6H20 + 6CO2 --> C6H12O6 + 6O2

<p>6H20 + 6CO2 --&gt; C6H12O6 + 6O2</p>
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Location of Photosynthesis

Chloroplast

<p>Chloroplast</p>
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Reactants of Photosynthesis

6H20 + 6CO2

<p>6H20 + 6CO2</p>
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Products of Photosynthesis

C6H12O6 + 6O2

<p>C6H12O6 + 6O2</p>
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Photosynthetic Pigments

Chemicals that absorb light energy and use it to carry out photosynthesis. Contained in thylakoid membranes in chloroplast.

<p>Chemicals that absorb light energy and use it to carry out photosynthesis. Contained in thylakoid membranes in chloroplast.</p>
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2 Reactions of Photosynthesis

Light Dependent Reaction

Light Independent Reaction

<p>Light Dependent Reaction</p><p>Light Independent Reaction</p>
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Requirements for Light Dependent Reaction

Light

Water

<p>Light</p><p>Water</p>
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ATP (adenosine triphosphate)

Main energy source that cells use for most of their work.

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Products of Light Dependent Reaction

ATP (from ADP)

NADPH (from NADP+)

6O2

<p>ATP (from ADP)</p><p>NADPH (from NADP+)</p><p>6O2</p>
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Location of Light Dependent Reaction

Thylakoid Membrane (inside chloroplast)

<p>Thylakoid Membrane (inside chloroplast)</p>