Sociology 1010 Chapter 9: Race and Ethnicity

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33 Terms

1
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shared cultural traits like hailing from the same homeland, having common language, religion, and other traditions

ethnicity

1 multiple choice option

2
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a category of people that are perceived as sharing socially significant physical characteristics, most notably skin color

race

1 multiple choice option

3
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race and ethnicity are NOT biological realities

true

1 multiple choice option

4
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this was foundational to forming the original colonies and building the economic base of the U.S.

Transatlantic Slave Trade

3 multiple choice options

5
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an armed uprising in colonial Virginia, led by Nathaniel Bacon, a wealthy planter, against the rule of Governor William Berkely

Bacon's Rebellion

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groups with more power and resources because of their physical and/or cultural traits

majority groups

1 multiple choice option

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groups whose physical and cultural traits provide them with less power and resources

minority groups

1 multiple choice option

8
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social processes operating in these societies that shape interaction between groups; in some instances, both groups blend

amalgamation

3 multiple choice options

9
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when the minority groups adopt the culture of the majority

assimilation

3 multiple choice options

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when the groups are purposefully separated

segregation

3 multiple choice options

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when groups are eliminated

genocide

3 multiple choice options

12
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about attitudes and beliefs

prejudice

1 multiple choice option

13
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requires power, about actions and behaviors

discrimination

14
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the unequal treatment that results from the structural organization, policies, and procedures of social institutions such as the government, businesses, and schools

institutional discrimination

1 multiple choice option

15
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this is allowed to exist is through those who act as if race no longer has an impact on our society

colorblind racism

3 multiple choice options

16
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argues that racial and ethnic groups compete for similar jobs

split labor market theory

17
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social construct; refers to set of norms and expectations associated with men and women

gender

3 multiple choice options

18
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biological phenomenon; refers to how people are categorized based on biological characteristics, most notably characteristics involved in sexual reproduction (male and female)

sex

3 multiple choice options

19
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a theory that argues that we are constantly creating gender as we move through our daily lives

doing gender

3 multiple choice options

20
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socialization teaches us gender; we learn that we have certain "roles" that we perform based upon our gender

gender socialization

3 multiple choice options

21
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refers to a person's sexual desires, behaviors, and identity

sexuality

3 multiple choice options

22
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refer to our sense of self as it relates to the type of sexual attraction we have for others

sexual identities

3 multiple choice options

23
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the unequal distribution of power and resources in society between men and women

gender stratification

3 multiple choice options

24
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men have more political and economic resources that they use to maintain power over women and others

patriarchies

3 multiple choice options

25
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a philosophy that advocates social, political, and economic equality for women and men

feminism

3 multiple choice options

26
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social institution through which individuals acquire knowledge and skills and learn cultural norms and values

education

3 multiple choice options

27
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Schools play a vital role in teaching children the central values and beliefs of their society. Durkheim describes this as...

moral education

3 multiple choice options

28
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refers lesson students learn simply by attending schools

hidden curriculum

3 multiple choice options

29
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explores the ways schools reproduce inequality

social reproduction theory

3 multiple choice options

30
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three dimensions of student evaluation

behavior conformity, moral conformity, cultural conformity

3 multiple choice options

31
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the process by which people come to occupy a certain level in a social hierarchy

status attainment

3 multiple choice options

32
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collective attitudes about the status of various jobs

occupational prestige

3 multiple choice options

33
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any retail and care work jobs require workers to manage their personal feelings to display certain feelings towards their customers/clients

emotional labor

3 multiple choice options