Types of Boundaries APHUG

Physical Boundaries

Natural Boundaries like rivers, mountains, or oceans that separate two areas/groups/locations.

Cultural boundaries

These boundaries are based on cultural differences such as religion, language, or ethnicity. 

Geometric boundaries

These are boundaries defined by straight lines, often following lines of longitude or latitude. 

Superimposed boundaries

These boundaries are imposed by outside forces, often ignoring existing cultural or physical features. 

Antecedent boundaries

These boundaries existed before the development of the cultural landscape and have remained relatively unchanged. 

Subsequent boundaries

These boundaries evolve alongside the development of the cultural landscape, often reflecting cultural and demographic changes

Maritime boundaries

These boundaries define the limits of a country's territory in the sea, often extending a specific distance from the coastline. 

Relict boundaries

These boundaries have ceased to exist as political borders, but their impact can still be seen in the cultural landscape.