B5 - Current and Circuits

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Last updated 7:35 PM on 2/25/25
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12 Terms

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Electric circuit

systems where electric charge flow through a close loopsย 

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Electric current (I)

the rate in which electric flow through a conductor

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Direct current (DC)

current that carrier flow in a single directionย 

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Electric potential difference (V)

energy per unit charge to move a positive charge between 2 pointsย 

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Power dissipated

rate in which energy is transferred

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Resistance (R)

a measure how much material oppose the flow of electric current

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Resistivity

a material property that quantify how strongly it resist the flow of electric currentย 

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Ohm Law

stated that current through a conductor is directly proportional to the potential differenceย 

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Ohmic material

material that obey the Ohm law, will have a constant resistanceย 

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Variable resistor

components that allow you to adjust the resistance in a circuit.

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Internal Resistance (r)

resistance within the battery that are caused by the materials and the chemical reaction inside it

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Electromotive force (emf)

work done per unit charge to move a charge around a circuitย 

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