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micro environment
forces within the org/firm & other close entities
consumer at center & other things near it include:
company capabilities
competitors
corporate partners
physical environment
company capaabilities
know what your company does well
competitors
know strengths & weaknesses of competitors
proactive rather than reactive marketing strategy
corporate partners
align w/competitors, suppliers to create a seamless system
physical environment
products influence physical environment & are influenced by how they are used in the physical environment
macro environment
external larger societal forces
culture
demographics
social trends
technological advances
economic situation
political/legal environment
culture
shared values, beliefs, and behaviors of a group
country culture
visible nuances are easier to spot like dress/language subtler aspects are harder like social trends
regional culture
specific area in a country like saying pop vs soda
demographics
info about the characteristics of populations & segments especially hose used to identify consumer markets
income
education
gender
ethnicity
age
generational cohorts
social trends
like health and wellness rn
privacy concerns
technological advances
tech impacts every aspect of marketing
can generate long term competitive advantage
can get rid of existing products (like newspaper)
ex: AI, robotics, virtual reality
economic situation
impacts the way consumers buy products & spend money c
consumer confidence
the extent to which people are optimistic or pessimistic about the future affects buying habits
political/regulatory environment
can have an affect on product production and marketing methods
ex: tariffs means importing materials could be more expensive