(39) GCSE Biology Revision "Eukaryotes and Prokaryotes"

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8 Terms

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Eukaryotic Cells

Cells that contain their genetic material enclosed in a nucleus.

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Prokaryotic Cells

Cells that do not have a nucleus; their genetic material is not enclosed.

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Cell Membrane

A barrier that surrounds the cell, which is present in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells.

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Cell Wall

A rigid outer layer found in prokaryotic cells (like bacteria) and in plant cells, but not in animal cells.

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Cytoplasm

The jelly-like substance within a cell where cellular processes occur, found in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells.

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Plasmids

Small rings of DNA found in some prokaryotic cells (bacteria).

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Genetic Material

The DNA contained within the nucleus of eukaryotic cells and in a loop form in prokaryotic cells.

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Size Comparison

Prokaryotic cells are generally much smaller than eukaryotic cells.