Nursing Pharmacology and Care for Peptic Ulcer Disease and Pressure Ulcers

These flashcards cover key concepts related to pharmacology and nursing care for Peptic Ulcer Disease and pressure ulcers, including definitions, risk factors, nursing interventions, and client education.

What is Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD)?

PUD is characterized by erosion of the gastric or duodenal mucosa due to an imbalance between protective and harmful gastric factors.

What are common risk factors for Peptic Ulcer Disease?

Helicobacter pylori infection, prolonged NSAID use, excessive alcohol consumption, smoking, high-stress levels, and dietary factors.

What are the clinical manifestations of Peptic Ulcer Disease?

Symptoms include burning epigastric pain, pain relief or worsening with food, nausea, vomiting, and unexplained weight loss.

What is the role of proton pump inhibitors in the management of Peptic Ulcer Disease?

PPIs like omeprazole reduce stomach acid production and promote healing of the mucosa.

What client education should be provided regarding dietary modifications for PUD?

Avoiding acidic, spicy, and caffeinated foods while maintaining small, frequent meals.

What defines Tissue Integrity?

Tissue integrity refers to the ability of body tissues to regenerate and repair, maintaining normal physiological function.

What are Pressure Ulcers?

Localized areas of skin and tissue damage caused by prolonged pressure, often over bony prominences.

What are the stages of pressure injuries?

Stage 1: Non-blanchable erythema; Stage 2: Partial-thickness skin loss; Stage 3: Full-thickness skin loss; Stage 4: Full-thickness loss with exposed bone.

What nursing interventions are important for preventing pressure ulcers?

Frequent repositioning, using pressure-reducing devices, skin hygiene, and adequate nutrition.

What instructions should be given to clients regarding medication use for Peptic Ulcer Disease?

Complete H. pylori treatment, avoid NSAIDs, maintain a balanced diet, limit alcohol, and seek immediate care for complications.