Prehistory Vocabulary

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20 Terms

1

Prehistory

The time before written records

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2

Archaeologists

People who study human life in the past by examining the things that people left behind

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3

Hunter-gatherer

A person who lives by hunting animals and gathering plants for food

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4

Technology

Tools and skills that people use to meet their needs and wants

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5

Nomads

People who move place to place without a permanent home

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6

Fertile Crescent

A region with good conditions for growing crops in the Middle East

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7

Surplus

Having more than enough

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8

Revolution

A complete change in the ways of thinking, working, or living

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9

Scarcity

Having a limited amount of resources to meet unlimited wants

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10

Fossils

Hardened remains or imprints of living things that existed long ago

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11

Sickle

A tool for cutting grass

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12

Domesticate

Change the growth of plants or behavior of animals in ways that are useful for humans

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13

Culture

Beliefs, customs, and traditions of a specific group of people

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14

Artifact

an object made by a human being, typically an item of historical interest.

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15

Specialization

when people spend most of their time working on a single job or craft

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16

Excavate

to dig; or to remove earth carefully and systematically in order to find buried remains or artifacts

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17

-logy

suffix that means the study of

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18

-ist

suffix that means a person who

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19

ex-

prefix that means out of

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20

“arch”

root word meaning to rule, earliest, first, original or earliest in time

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