Chapter 2 - The Role of Prices 

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Market economy

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10 Terms

1

Market economy

coordinated by prices, there is no one at the top to issue orders to control or coordinate activities throughout the economy.

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2

Competition

is what limits how much anyone can charge and still make sales, so what is at issue is not anyones disposition.

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3

gains and losses

are not isolated or independent events.

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4

Lower prices

meant less greed, rather than changed circumstances that reduce the sellers ability to charge the same prices as before and still make sales.

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5

Feudal Economy

the lord of the manor simply tells the people under him what to do and where he wanted resources put.

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6

Modern Economy

has millions of products, it is too much to expect the leaders of any country to even know what all those products are.

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7

Prices

play a crucial role in determining how much of each resource gets used where and how the resulting products get transferred to millions of people.

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8

Free market economy system

is sometimes called a profit system, it is in reality a profit-and-loss system and the losses are equally important for the efficiency of the economy.

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9

Price coordinated markets

enable people to signal to other people how much they want and how much they are willing to offer for it.

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10

Rationally planned economy

sounds more plausible than an economy coordinated only by prices linking millions of separate decisions by individuals and organizations.

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