Introduction to Buddhism

These flashcards cover key concepts and vocabulary related to the teachings and practices of Buddhism based on the lecture notes.

Suffering

The central concern of Buddhism, acknowledging that everyone experiences pain in their lifetime.

Nirvana

A state of enlightenment and complete liberation from suffering in Buddhism.

Dharma

The teachings of the Buddha that guide individuals on their path to overcoming suffering.

Buddha

Originally known as Siddhartha Gautama, he achieved enlightenment and taught the principles of Buddhism.

Eightfold Path

The practice encompassing eight areas that guide followers toward the cessation of suffering.

Theravada

The main branch of Buddhism that emphasizes the historical teachings and practices of the Buddha.

Veneration vs. Worship

In Buddhism, the Buddha is venerated as a teacher but not worshipped as a deity.

Karma

The principle of cause and effect in Buddhism, where actions influence future experiences.

Bodhisattva

A being who seeks enlightenment not only for themselves but for the sake of all beings.

Pali Canon

A collection of the Buddha's teachings and sermons preserved on palm leaves.

Meditation

A central practice in Buddhism to cultivate awareness and overcome suffering.

Begging Bowl

A bowl carried by Buddhist monks to collect food given by laypeople as part of their practice.

Modesty

A valued quality in Buddhism, recognizing one's limitations and the concept of no self.

Just War vs. Peace

Buddhism teaches peace but also acknowledges the need to protest injustice.

Cessation of Suffering

The ultimate goal of Buddhist practice, achieved through understanding and following the teachings of the Buddha.