Chapter 6: Dress and Identity. Oromo, Ethiopia

Oromo

Ethnic group primarily in Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya.

Oromia

Region recognized by Oromo people in Ethiopia.

Afaan Oromo

Most spoken African language after Arabic and Hausa.

Harar

City in eastern Ethiopia known for cultural diversity.

Cultural Signifiers

Visual elements indicating ethnicity, religion, and class.

Ambarka Necklace

Prized possession of young unmarried Oromo women.

Challee Qarmaa

Headbands indicating financial status and artisan skills.

Buda

Amharic term for those believed to inflict harm.

Amulets

Worn for protection against the evil eye.

Haaxixa

Facial decoration used by Oromo women.

Tumtu

Another form of facial decoration in Oromo culture.

Kula

Facial adornment signifying cultural identity.

Oromo Diaspora

Oromo communities living outside their homeland.

Body Art

Decorative elements reflecting Oromo folklore and history.

Fashion in Drought

Oromo women maintain fashion despite economic hardships.

Cultural Context of Dress

Understanding significance through cultural practices.

Visual Language of Dress

Clothing conveys information about identity and status.

Regional Ties

Clothing reflects connections to specific Oromo regions.

Social Class Indicators

Dress signifies economic and social status.

Life Cycle Stages

Clothing changes reflect different life phases.

Beaded Necklaces

Personal statements and political voices for women.

Imported Textiles

Materials used in Oromo clothing from abroad.

Cultural Marginalization

Oromo historically excluded from political power.

Fashion and Identity

Dress choices reflect personal and cultural identity.

Marketplaces

Centers for purchasing clothing and social interaction.

Evil Eye

Belief in harmful gaze affecting individuals.

Leather Cases

Amulets often made from leather for protection.

Cultural Nostalgia

Longing for home among the Oromo Diaspora.