Spanish Colonialism in the Philippines

Vocabulary flashcards covering key historical figures, dates, institutions, and contributions during Spanish colonialism in the Philippines.

Spanish Colonialism (1521-1898)

A 377-year period of Spanish rule in the Philippines built on the foundation of Western Science and Religion.

Ferdinand Magellan

Explorer who discovered the Philippines in 1521 but was killed before he could fully conquer the islands.

Miguel López de Legazpi

Colonizer who began true colonization in 1561, turning the Philippines into a colony and establishing Christianity, schools, government, and taxation.

José Rizal

National hero born in 1861 who advocated for reform through his writings.

Andrés Bonifacio

Leader who headed the Katipunan Revolution against Spanish rule in 1896.

Katipunan Revolution

An 1896 revolution led by Andrés Bonifacio against Spanish rule.

Emilio Aguinaldo

Leader who, alongside Andrés Bonifacio, led battles in Bataan and Cavite in 1898 during the final struggle for independence.

University of Santo Tomas

Educational institution that taught Mathematics, Latin, and Theology during Spanish rule.

Spanish Colonial Contributions

Technological and informational contributions during Spanish rule including the printing press, guns, clock, calendar, and compass.

Spanish Colonial Medicine

Medical advancements introduced during Spanish rule consisting of hospitals and vaccines.

Spanish Colonial Agriculture

Agricultural practices and crops introduced during Spanish rule including tobacco, corn, and potatoes.