Augustine of Hippo and Medieval Society

Flashcards covering key concepts, terms, and ideas from Augustine of Hippo's influence and medieval society as discussed in the lecture notes.

Augustine of Hippo

A Christian theologian and philosopher whose writings influenced the development of Western Christianity and philosophy.

Confessions

Augustine's spiritual autobiography that explores themes of sin, conversion, and grace.

City of God

A work by Augustine arguing that the fall of Rome was not due to Christianity, but rather the nature of earthly kingdoms.

Original Sin

The doctrine that humanity inherits sin from Adam and cannot save itself without divine grace.

Just War Theory

Augustine's criteria for morally justified war, including legitimate authority, just cause, and right intention.

Relics

Items of significance in Christianity, believed to have miraculous powers and closely associated with saints.

Endowments

Donations made by wealthy elites to churches and monasteries, shifting land ownership from secular to ecclesiastical control.

Chivalry

A code of conduct associated with knighthood that combined elements of martial skill, religious devotion, and the defense of the weak.

Eaves-drip Burials

Graves placed under the drip lines of church roofs, believed to enhance spiritual benefits.

Coroner

An official responsible for investigating deaths and ensuring the royal financial interests were protected.

Wergild

A Germanic law pre-state compensation system where individuals had a monetary value to prevent blood feuds.

Viaticum

The final Eucharist given to a dying person, providing spiritual support for their journey after death.