African American Architects and the National Museum of African American History & Culture

These flashcards cover key concepts and individuals related to African American architects and the design of the National Museum of African American History & Culture.

Who was John Hemmings and what was his contribution to architecture?

John Hemmings (1776–1833) was a freed African American carpenter who learned architectural craft, worked on Thomas Jefferson’s Poplar Forest, and contributed to finishing carpentry and interior changes.

What is the significance of Hampton University in the context of architecture?

Hampton University, founded in 1867, is a historically Black university that provided architectural training with exposure to classical terminology and building craft.

What role did Howard University play in architectural education?

Howard University, founded in 1868, was open to all races and included an architectural curriculum from its inception.

Who was Robert R. Taylor and what is he known for?

Robert R. Taylor (1895–1969) was the 8th African American architect licensed, graduated from Cornell University in 1921, and served as campus architect at Howard University, designing the Founders Library.

What is notable about Paul R. Williams' career?

Paul R. Williams (1894–1980) designed for many famous clients, including the Pampers House, worked on community banks for African Americans, and was influential in modernist building aesthetics.

What was the idea behind the National Museum of African American History & Culture (NMAAHC)?

The NMAAHC began as an effort by African Americans to rewrite their history into the national narrative.

Who were the lead designers of the NMAAHC?

The museum was designed by the Freelon Adjaye Bond Smith Group, including Phil Freelon, J. Max Bond Jr., and lead designer David Adjaye.

What does the architectural form of the NMAAHC resemble and why?

The upper form of the NMAAHC resembles a three-tiered corona inspired by West African king’s crowns and Yoruba sculptural crowns.

How does the NMAAHC critique Modernism?

The NMAAHC critiques Modernism by using it to tell a complex cultural story and reinterpret history, making the past a source of design inspiration.

What is the significance of the museum's spatial narrative?

The spatial narrative of the NMAAHC includes an underground start symbolizing 'Prehistory,' with light entering from the Corona as visitors rise, representing hope and progress.