antimicrobial drugs

____________ and ____________________ inhibit formation of petidoglycans cross- links of the bacterial cell wall

penicillins and cephalosporins

two types of beta lactams

penicillins and beta lactams

includies ampicillin, amoxacillin, and procaine penicillin G

penicillins

includes cefadroxil, cefazolin, cephalexin, and cefotaxmine

cephalosporins

ampicillin is a

penicillin (antimicrobial)

amoxicillin is a

penicillin (antimicrobial)

cefazolin is a

cephalosporin (antimicrobial)

________ typeS of antimicrobial that binds to 30s ribosomal subunit causing an interference with the protein synthesis

aminoglycosides and tetracyclines

type of antimicrobial that is ototoxic and nephrotoxic

aminoglycosides

includes gentamicin and amikacin

aminoglycosides

gentamicin is a

aminoglycoside

amikacin

aminoglycoside

________ type of antimicrobial that inhibits DNA gyrase necessary for bacterial DNA replication

fluoroquinolones

includes enrofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, and difloxacin

fluoroquinolones

enrofloxacin is a

fluoroquinolone

ciprofloxacin

fluoroquinolone

type of antimicrobial that can cause damage to cartilage in young animals- class and drug

fluoroquinolones and enrofloxacin

includes tetracycline and doxycycline

tetracycline

antimicrobial that has a spectrum of activity to cover ehrilichia, anaplasma, and rickettsia organisms

tetracyclines

antimicrobial that is nephrotoxic, causes discoloration of teeth, and GI upset

tetracycline

________ type of antimicrobial that interferes with the folate metabolis

trimethoprim/sulfonamides

trimethorim is aka

suolfonamides

includes trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole

sulfonamides

type of antimicrobial that is highly lipid- soluble and distrubules through the body well

sulfonamides

________ antimicrobial that binds ot the 50s ribosomal subunit interfering with the protein synthesis

chloramphenicols, macrolides and lincosamides

chloramphenicol is a type of

chloramphenicol

antimicrobial that causes bone marrow depression and can occur in humans who come into direct contact with the drug

chloramphenicol

includes lincomycin and clindamycin

lincosamides

type of antimicrobial that shouldn’t be used in horses

lincosamides

includes erythromycin and clarithromycin

macrolides

erythromycin

macrolide

type of antimicrobial that interferes with cell wall synthesis

vancomycin

type of antimicrobial that inhibits RNA polymerase

rifampin

type of antimicrobial that causes breakage in DNA

metronidazole

type of antimicrobial that can cause neurologic side effects like weakness and ataxia and also anorexia

metronizaole