United States Government Structure and Constitution Review

These flashcards cover key concepts related to the structure of the U.S. government, the Constitution, and significant Amendments.

What is the responsibility of the Secretary of the Treasury?

Responsible for the printing of money.

Who is the Chief legal officer of the United States?

The Attorney General.

Which cabinet position engages in affairs with foreign countries?

Secretary of State.

Which legislation is enacted by the Secretary of Labor?

Worker safety legislation.

What is the Cabinet position responsible for managing natural resources?

Secretary of the Interior.

Which legislative body has 435 members?

House of Representatives.

Which legislative body must approve or reject treaties?

Senate.

What branch of government is responsible for enforcing laws?

Executive Branch.

Which Amendment guarantees a trial by jury?

7th Amendment.

What is the voting age established by the 26th Amendment?

18 years old.

Which Amendment abolished slavery?

13th Amendment.

What does the Constitution allow concerning new subjects?

Laws can be made for subjects that did not exist in 1787.

What is the minimum age requirement to become president?

35 years old.

What power does Congress have over presidential appointments?

Refusing to confirm a presidential appointment.

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

Thomas Jefferson.

What is the total number of electors in the Electoral College?

538.

What does the Preamble of the Constitution outline?

The goals of the document.

What did the Anti-Federalists oppose?

Ratification of the Constitution.

What is one purpose of the census?

To decide how many U.S. Representatives each state receives.

Which branch of government interprets laws?

Judicial Branch.