Science renewable energy quiz

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19 Terms

1

5 different renewable energy resources

biomass, solar, geothermal,hydroelectric,wind

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2

where does biomass originate from

any materials that come from plants or microorganisms that were recently living

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3

where does solar energy originate from

the sun

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4

where does geothermal electricity come from

within the earth

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5

where does hydroelectric energy come from

flowing water

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6

where does wind energy come from

captured by wind turbines

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7

How do we obtain wind energy

wind blows the turbine blades making them spin creating kinetic energy, the blades turn shaft which turns the generator producing electricity

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8

how do we obtain hydorelectric powe

water goes into a dam, the moving water spins a turbine creating kinetic energy which is converted to electricity through a generator

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9

how do we obtain geothermal energy

water is pumped deep into the earth, meets the mantel which boils the water to create steam to turn the turbine, drives a generator which produces electricity.

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10

biomass advantages

can be stored and used when needed, releases less harmful pollutants than gasoline, uses materials that would usually be discarded

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11

biomass disadvantages

growing crops for biomass requires a lot of land and pesticides, land could be used for growing food, pesticides can pollute

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12

wind advantages

can be very efficient and cheap in places with steady winds, its clean and no pollutants

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13

wind disadvantages

wind is inconsistent, not a good source of energy in all locations, dangerous for bats and birds

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14

hydroelectric advantages

energy is inexpensive to harness, available resource because rivers are everywhere, reliable because engineers control the flow of water.

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15

hydroelectric disadvantages

damming a river causes a great environmental impact for people, plants and wildlife, dependant on rain fall to fill reservoir, expensive to build a dam

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16

geothermal advantages

clean, does not require another fuel source to produce into the air, does not emit any harmful pollutants into the air

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17

geothermal disadvantages

not a wide spread of source of energy, high installment costs to build power plants, not easily transported

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18

solar advantages

relatively simple technology, little maintenance, reliable and quiet, free energy after purchasing soar panels

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19

solar disadvantages

energy cannot be created at night, cloud cover reduces power,works best if at the optimal angle towards the sun, only converts 20% of the sun's energy to electricty

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