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A comprehensive set of flashcards covering important vocabulary related to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) concepts, definitions, and relevant information.
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Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
Voluntary actions taken by corporations to address social and environmental issues.
Howard Bowen
Published 'Social Responsibilities of the Businessman' in 1953, emphasizing business's obligations to society.
Keynesian economist
An economist who believes that government intervention can help stabilize the economy.
Carroll's Pyramid of CSR
A model describing the four layers of corporate responsibility: economic, legal, ethical, and discretionary.
Economic responsibilities
Obligation to be profitable and maximize sales.
Legal responsibilities
Requirement to obey laws and regulations.
Ethical responsibilities
Expectations to act fairly and justly.
Discretionary (Philanthropic) responsibilities
Desired contributions to society, such as charitable giving.
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
A set of 17 global goals established by the UN to address various global challenges.
Social venture philanthropy
Investment of resources by corporations to generate social, not just financial, returns.
Corporate voluntarism
Employee participation in community efforts supported by employers.
Corporate sponsorship
Partnership between a business and an event or organization for mutual benefit.
Social enterprise
A business model where profits are allocated to social causes.
TOMS One for One model
A business model where for every product sold, a product is donated to someone in need.
Corporate giving
The act of donating resources or money to charitable causes.
Cause-related marketing
Marketing that ties the purchase of a product to a charitable contribution.
DICK'S Sporting Goods stance
Declared commitment to stop selling assault-style rifles and support gun reform.
Debate on CSR
Discussion on the extent of corporate responsibilities and their effectiveness.
Milton Friedman’s view
Argued that businesses should focus solely on maximizing profits for shareholders.
Legitimacy of business
The acceptance of a business's existence by society, crucial for its survival.
CSR and reputation
Engaging in CSR can improve a company's reputation and customer trust.
Corporate activism
When companies take a stand on social issues beyond traditional CSR.
Social performance
A measure of how well a company meets social and ethical standards.
Philanthropy
Charitable efforts undertaken by individuals or organizations.
Community investment
Business investments aimed at enhancing local communities.
CSR in the 1960s
Broadened with the rise of the environmental movement.
Triple bottom line
A framework that includes social, environmental, and financial performance.
Corporate ethics
Moral principles guiding business conduct in society.
Political CSR
Involvement of businesses in political processes to influence social issues.
CSR Report
A report published by an organization outlining its social responsibility initiatives.
Philanthropic measures
Actions taken by businesses to contribute to society without expectation of returns.
Voluntarism
Employee efforts to contribute time and talent to community initiatives.
Community development
Programs designed to improve the social, economic, and environmental well-being of communities.
CSR transparency
The openness of companies about their CSR practices and impacts.
Corporate social performance
A measure of a company’s commitment and impact regarding CSR.
CSR in the 1970s
A decade where CSR research began to significantly increase.
CSR debate today
Focus on whether voluntary CSR is sufficient to solve societal challenges.
CSR by large corporations
Involvement of large firms in CSR activities as standard business practice.
CSR benefits
Potential positive impacts on a company's performance and public image.
CSR stakeholders
Groups or individuals affected by or interested in a company's CSR practices.
CSR initiatives
Specific actions and programs a company undertakes related to CSR.
CSR accountability
Responsibility of businesses to report on their CSR activities and outcomes.
Corporate Citizenship
The role of a business in society and its responsibilities to stakeholders.
Corporate ethics examples
Practices that ensure fairness, integrity, and respect in business.
CSR reporting standards
Guidelines businesses follow to measure and report their social responsibility efforts.
CSR misconceptions
Common misunderstandings about what CSR entails and its significance.
CSR effectiveness
Assessment of how well CSR initiatives achieve desired social outcomes.
CSR and competitive advantage
How engaging in CSR can lead to better market positioning.
CSR partnerships
Collaborations between businesses and other organizations to advance CSR goals.
Philanthropy metrics
Measurements used to evaluate the impact of philanthropic efforts.
Stakeholder engagement
Involving stakeholders in conversations about a company’s CSR practices.
CSR evolution
The changing nature and perception of CSR over time.
CSR impact measurement
Approaches used to assess the effectiveness of CSR initiatives.
CSR trends
Current patterns and shifts in corporate social responsibility practices.
Role of leaders in CSR
Influence that management has in shaping a company’s approach to CSR.
CSR challenges
Difficulties companies face when implementing effective CSR strategies.
Reputation management in CSR
Efforts to maintain or improve public perception through CSR.
CSR advocacy
Efforts to promote the importance and relevance of CSR activities.
CSR crisis response
How companies react to public relations crises through CSR actions.
CSR commitments
Pledges made by companies to undertake specific CSR initiatives.
Future of CSR
Predictions and trends regarding the evolution of corporate social responsibility.
Role of NGOs in CSR
Influence of non-governmental organizations on corporate social responsibility.
CSR in supply chains
Implementation of CSR practices throughout the supply chain.
CSR regulations
Governmental policies that aim to enforce corporate social responsibility.
Voluntary vs. mandatory CSR
Debate on whether CSR practices should be voluntary or enforced by law.
Corporate values and CSR
The relationship between a company’s core values and its CSR policies.
CSR communication strategies
Methods used by businesses to inform the public about their CSR initiatives.
CSR funding sources
Different ways in which companies finance their CSR activities.
CSR and innovation
The connection between social responsibility and innovative practices.
CSR collaboration
Working together with other businesses or organizations on CSR initiatives.
CSR dilemmas
Ethical conflicts businesses face while implementing CSR.
CSR as a marketing tool
Using CSR initiatives to enhance brand visibility and customer loyalty.
CSR analysis frameworks
Models used to evaluate the impact and effectiveness of CSR initiatives.
CSR in small businesses
How smaller companies approach corporate social responsibility.
Consumer perception of CSR
How customers view and respond to companies’ CSR efforts.
Measuring CSR success
Evaluating the outcomes and effectiveness of CSR practices.
Corporate governance and CSR
Influence of governance structures on CSR strategies.
Stakeholder theory in CSR
Understanding CSR through the lens of stakeholder interests.
Global CSR initiatives
International efforts to promote corporate social responsibility.
CSR and employee engagement
Impact of CSR activities on employee motivation and satisfaction.
CSR challenges for global companies
Issues faced by businesses in implementing CSR worldwide.
CSR educational programs
Training aimed at improving understanding of CSR within organizations.
CSR and brand loyalty
Relationship between CSR practices and customer repeat business.
CSR technology tools
Digital solutions to facilitate CSR monitoring and reporting.
CSR investment
Resources allocated to support corporate social responsibility efforts.
External and internal CSR
Distinction between social responsibility efforts directed externally vs. internally.
CSR stakeholder mapping
Identifying and assessing the influence of stakeholders on CSR strategies.
CSR funding landscape
Overview of financial support available for CSR initiatives.
CSR best practices
Proven strategies that enhance the effectiveness of CSR efforts.
CSR measurement tools
Instruments and systems for assessing CSR performance.
CSR in marketing
Integrating CSR values into marketing campaigns.
CSR best practice examples
Successful case studies of effective corporate social responsibility.
CSR employee training
Program training employees on CSR policies and practices.
CSR and corporate ethics intertwine
How corporate social responsibility aligns with ethical business practices.
Importance of CSR communications
The necessity for clear communication regarding CSR activities.
CSR audits
Evaluations of a company's CSR practices and their impacts.
CSR strategic planning
Methodology for integrating CSR into overall business strategies.
CSR case studies
Analyze specific examples of CSR implementation in organizations.
CSR social impact
The effects of corporate social responsibility initiatives on society.
Investor interest in CSR
Growing focus among investors on companies' social responsibility.