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icao is a specialised agency of
the united nations
the heaquaters of icao are located in
Montreal Quebec canada
what is article 1 of the convention
every state has sovereignty over its airspace
what is article 2 of the convention
territory of the land and close waters
what is article 3 of the convention
convention applies to civil aircraft
police and military is state aircraft
state aircraft cant just fly over
rules for state aircraft must regard civil aircraft
what does the icao assembly consist off
all member states
how often does the assembly meet
every 3 years
what does the assembly do
decide budget
review work and discuss new policies
icao council is made up of how many states
36
the states are elected by the assembly to be part of the council every
3 years
what is the role of the icao council
to manage the daily basis at a eye level and follow the direction of the assembely
produce annual reports
a-point secretariats
what is the divisions of icao secretariats
there is 5
air nav bureau
air transport bureau
legal and external affairs bureau
technical co operations bureau
the bureau of admin and services
what does SARPS stands for
standard and recommended practices
standards are recognised as
mandatory and essential
under what article must member states notify if they cannot follow a standard
38
recommended practices are classed as what
desirable
how many states of the EU
28 ( 27 post brexit )
the European council defines the general political direction and priorities but cannot
pass law
the European parliament represents
EU citizens and is elected by them
the council of the European union represents
the governments of the individual states and defend there national interests
the European commission represents
the intrest of the EU as a whole
the eu decision making procedure is know as
ordinary legislative procedure (ex co-decision)
decision making at the EU involves
European parliament
council of the European union
European commission
EU law is divided into
primary and secondary legislation
primary legislation includes
treaties that are the basis and ground rules for all EU actions
secondary law includes
regulations directives and decisions derived from principles and objectives set out from the treaties
regulations are binding for
all of the EU
decisions are binding for
whom it is addressed to and EU country or individual company
the common rules for civil aviation that replaced 215/2008 is
2018/1139
commission regulation 748/2012 implements the rules for
initial airworthiness, parts, products and design and production organization’s
commission regulatorn 1321/2014 consits
continuing airworthiness of aircraft and aeronautical products parts appliance and the approval of organizations and personal
what is the mission of EASA
to promote the highest common standards of safety and enviromental protection in civil aviation
EASA includes how many members
28 (27 after brexit)
4 non eu members
island Norway Switzerland and litchinstine
aircraft is defined as
any machine that can derive support in the atmosphere from the reactions of the air other than the reactions of the air against the airs surface
product shall mean
aircraft, engine, propeller
parts and appliances shall mean
any instrument, equipment mechanism apparatus appurtenance software or accessory including comms
easa member states has a NAA and is known as
Competent authority
initial airworthiness 748/2012 annex 1 is
part-21
continuing airworthiness 1321/2014 annex 1
part m
continuing airworthiness 1321/2014 annex 2
part 145
continuing airworthiness 1321/2014 annex 3
part-66
continuing airworthiness 1321/2014 annex 4
part-147
continuing airworthiness 1321/2014 annex 5
part-t
for members to apply the basic regulations and rules in the certification process what 3 things does easa use
CS AMC and GM
acceptable means of compliance serves as means by which
rules can be met by the applicant that a equivalent
guidance material is developed as
a guide to provide additional explanation to asist in implementing the rules
what document for latest updated rules for continuing airworthiness inc part 66
easy access rules
cat A permits
crs for minor scheduled line maintenance and simple defect rectification personally performed
what are the cat a sub categories
a1- aeroplane turbine
a2- aeroplane piston
a3-helicopter turbine
a4 helicopter piston
what can a b1 holder do
crs maintenance performed on aircraft structure powerplant and mechanical and electrical systems simple av test no troubleshooting
b1 includes the subcategory
A
b1 subcategories include
b1.1- aeroplane turbine
b1.2- aeroplane piston
b1.3-helicopter turbine
b1.4 helicopter piston
b2 can sign for
avionic and electrical systems and simple test on powerplant and mechanical
does a b2 include any A subcategory
no
b3 has the same privilages as b1 but with what limitations
piston engine non pressured of 2000kg MOTW and below
does the b3 licence have a A subcategory
no
cat C licence shall permit the holder to issue crs after
base maintenance in its entirety
b2L is applicable to all aircraft other than
group 1
what are the b2L system ratings
com/nav
instruments
auto-flight
surveillance
airframe systems
while holding a b2L licence with airframe systems rating this allows
performing electrical and avionics work on the power plant and mechanical test requiring simple test
a b2L must contain a minimum of 1 system rating but does not include any
A subcategory
cat L applies to
group 4 aircraft ( light ELA1(1200kg) ELA2(2000kg) aircraft
category L shall permit the holder to issue crs and act as support staff for the following
aircraft structure powerplant and mechanical and electrical systems
AML shall be made on an
EASA form 19
AML applicant shall be at least what age
18
AML is valid for how many years
5
part 145 in a member state who is responsible as the competent authority
the member state
part 145 in third state country who is responsible as the competent authority
EASA
certifying staff must stay current by having experience of
6 months in 2 years
continuation training happens every
2 years including up to date knowledge procedures and human factors
all necessary equipment, tools and materials to perfrom approved scope of work must be
available
the organisation must ensure that tools equipment and test equipment are
controlled and calibrated
records for calibrations are kept for
traceability
unserviceable components must be kept
separated
unsalvageable components at the end of life or not repairable must be
quarantined or mutilated
raw and consumable materials shall be kept in conformity as
the specification statement
standard parts like nuts and bolts can be found in the
IPC
the organisation shall report to
the competent authority
state of Registry
DOA/ TC/STC HOLDER
reports should happen asap but within
72hrs
the MOE must be approved by
the competent authority
what is the MOE
the MOE is a detailed document that describes structure procedure and responsibility and operating methods of the organisation
in a part 145 what is a level 1 finding
lowers safety standards and hazards to seriously to the flight safety
in a part 145 what is a level 2 finding
possible hazard to flight safety
regulation 965/2012 replaced
859/2008 known as EU-OPS REG
EU-OPS has been transitioned to
JAR-OPS
AOC (air operators certificate) authorises the operator to
carry out specified commercial air transport operations (icao annex 6)
AOC specifies what 9 things
name and location of operator
date of issue
description of the type of operations
types of aircraft
reg markings inc airplanes operating under its AOC
authorised areas of operation
special limitations
special authorisations/approvals e.g CAT II/CAT III ETOPS DG RNAV RVSM MNPS
PDI must be done only by
pilot in command
the operator shall report to the competent authority and to any other organisation required by the state of the operator informed any
accident, serious incident and occurrence,
the operator shall report to the competent authority and to the design organisation any
incident, malfunction, technical defect, exceeding technical limitations
reports shall be made in a form and manner established by the
competent authority
what documents must be carried on board * important
aircraft flight manual
original certificate of airworthiness*
journey log
MEL or CDL
information on aircraft placards and markings can be found in what documents
OPS
annex 7
CS-23/25/27/29
AMM chapter 11
heavier than air aircraft reg marks must shown at least
3 + 1 (external plus plate)
part 21 is annex 1 of what regulation
748/2012 initial airworthiness
part 21 describes criteria for
design and production maintenance and quality management
part 21 includes 2 sections
section A - technical requirements for personnel
section B - procedures fo authorities
what is part 21 subpart F
production without organisation approval
what is part 21 subpart G
production organisation approval
what is part 21 subpart J
design organisation approval