Chapter 5: Euthanasia

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Euthanasia

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10 Terms

1

Euthanasia

A painless killing of a person who is suffering from an incurable disease, senility, or permanent damage to the brain, which cannot be repaired or cured.

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2

Active euthanasia

an Act of Commission. Death is induced by direct/indirect action.

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3

Passive euthanasia

An Act of Omission. Here there is no active intervention to end the life.

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4

Voluntary euthanasia

It is induced at the will of an individual by his or her request.

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5

Involuntary/ non-voluntary euthanasia

Induced in persons who are unable to express their wishes.

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6

physician

The role of the ________ in voluntary euthanasia is not only desirable but also almost imperative, as he can only make several vital decisions.

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7

medical ethics

A physician respecting the existing practice of __________, such as the patient’s right to refuse any treatment offered; or at times using doses of painkiller drugs, which may shorten the life— a physician is not transgressing any ethical bounds.

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8

good conscience

A doctor, acting in ________, is ethically justified in assisting death which, relieves intense and unnecessary pain or distress caused by an incurable illness, greatly outweighs the benefit to the patient than further prolonging life.

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9

Euthanasia

_______ must be undertaken to relieve suffering.

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10

Hippocratic Oath

This oath says: “...neither I will administer a poison to anybody when asked for to do so, nor will I suggest such a course...”.

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