CH4 Eukaryotic cells and microorganisms

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25 Terms

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Protists include _________.

Algae and protozoa

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The first primitive eukaryotic cells likely evolved from _________.

The last common ancestor

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Cilia are structures for motility found primarily in ___________.

Protozoa

4
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There are nine peripheral pairs and one central pair of _________ found inside eukaryotic flagella and cilia

Microtubules

5
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Cell walls are not usually found in ________

Protozoa

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The eukaryotic cells glycocalyx is ________

Mostly polysaccharides

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Which of the following is not a function of the eukaryote glycocalyx?

movement

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Chitin is a chemical component of the cell walls of _________

Fungi

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  • The eukaryote cell membrane is composed of ____________

  • sterols

  • Proteins

  • Phospholipids

  • Cholesterol

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The site for ribosomal RNA synthesis is the ____________

Nucleous

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When a eukaryotic cell is not undergoing mitosis, the DNA and its associated proteins appear as a visible network of dark fibers called the _________

Chromatin

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Histones are __________

Proteins associated with Dna in the nucleus

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The passage ways in the nuclear envelope for moment of substances to and from the nucleus and cytoplasm are called nuclear

Pores

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The cell’s series off tunnel-like membrane’s functioning in transport and storage are the ___________

Endoplasmic Reticulum

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An organelle that is a stack of flattened, membranous sacs and functions to receive, modify, and package proteins for cell secretion is the _________

Golgi apparatus

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Protist with contractile vacuoles

Use them to expel excess water from the cell

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A/ an _______ originates from the Golgi apparatus as one type of vesicle that contains a variety of enzymes for intracellular digestion

Lysosomes

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Which organelle contains cristae where enzymes and electron carriers for aerobic respiration are found

Mitochondria

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Which organelle is found in algae but not found in protozoa or fungi?

Chloroplast

21
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The size of a eukaryotic cell ribosome is ________

80S

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