Chapter 13: Sexual Disorders and Gender Diversity

These flashcards cover key concepts from the lecture on sexual disorders and gender diversity, including definitions, categories, causes, and treatment options.

What are sexual dysfunctions?

A set of disorders in which people have difficulty responding sexually or experiencing sexual pleasure.

What are the main categories of sexual dysfunctions according to DSM-5?

Disorders of sexual interest/desire or arousal, and disorders of orgasm and sexual pain.

What factors are required for a diagnosis of sexual dysfunction?

Problems must occur most of the time for at least 6 months, cause significant distress or impairment, and not be due to another nonsexual psychiatric problem.

What is gender dysphoria?

The discrepancy between individuals' gender identity and their biological sex.

What are some biological causes of sexual dysfunctions?

Medical illnesses, low androgen levels in men, and issues related to medications or drugs.

What psychological causes can contribute to sexual dysfunction?

Mental disorders, performance anxiety, trauma, and attitudes about sex.

What types of interventions are used for treating sexual dysfunctions?

Biological therapies, psychotherapy, individual and couples therapy, and sex therapy.

What is paraphilic disorder?

Atypical sexual preferences that cause significant distress or impairment and may entail personal harm or risk of harm to others.

What is the focus of treatments for gender dysphoria?

Helping individuals clarify their gender identity and address psychological issues associated with their gender experience.

What characterizes fetishistic disorder?

Use of nonliving objects or nongenital body parts for sexual arousal or gratification.