Study of Chemistry and Methods of Science

Vocabulary flashcards covering key concepts, terms, and principles from the study of chemistry and methods of science.

Chemistry

The study of matter, including its properties, composition, changes, and reactions.

Science

A systematized body of knowledge based on facts and principles.

Empirical Evidence

Information acquired by observation or experimentation used to support scientific claims.

Scientific Inquiry

The diverse ways in which scientists study the natural world and propose explanations based on evidence.

Ethical Principles

Guidelines that outline what is considered right or wrong conduct in scientific research.

Tentativeness

The idea that scientific knowledge is provisional and can change with new evidence.

Collaboration

Working jointly with others, often across communities and nations, in scientific activities.

Controlled Variable (CV)

Factors that are kept constant throughout an experiment to ensure valid results.

Independent Variable (IV)

The variable that is purposefully manipulated in an experiment.

Dependent Variable (DV)

The variable that is measured or observed based on changes in the independent variable.

Biochemistry

The branch of chemistry that deals with chemical processes in living organisms.

Analytical Chemistry

The branch of chemistry that focuses on the analysis of substances to identify their components.

Organic Chemistry

The branch of chemistry that studies the structure, properties, and reactions of carbon-containing compounds.

Inorganic Chemistry

The branch of chemistry that deals with inorganic compounds, typically those that do not contain carbon.

Physical Chemistry

The branch of chemistry that deals with the physical properties and changes of chemical substances.

Environmental Chemistry

The study of chemical processes occurring in the environment.

Nuclear Chemistry

The branch of chemistry that involves radioactivity, nuclear processes, and properties of radionuclides.

Industrial Chemistry

The application of chemistry and chemical engineering in industrial processes.

Scientific Attitudes

Mindsets that are important for scientific work, including curiosity, integrity, and objectivity.

Scientific Literacy

The ability to understand and use scientific concepts, processes, and reasoning.

Scientific Method

A systematic approach to problem-solving that includes observation, hypothesis, experimentation, and conclusion.

Variables

Factors or conditions in an experiment that can change and affect the results.

Problem Statement

A clear declaration of the issue being investigated in a scientific study.

Hypothesis

A testable prediction about the relationship between the independent and dependent variables.

Data Presentation

The organization of experimental results into tables and graphs for easier interpretation.

Conclusion

A summary of the findings that reflects the outcomes of the research conducted.

Perseverance

The continued effort to do or achieve something despite difficulties or failure.

Objectivity

The practice of basing conclusions on observable and measurable evidence, free from personal biases.

Curiosity

A strong desire to learn or know more about something.

Integrity

The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles.

Creativity

The ability to think in original ways and come up with innovative ideas or solutions.

Critical Mindedness

The ability to evaluate evidence and analyze information carefully.

Intellectual Honesty

The commitment to truthfulness in research and acknowledgment of sources.

Open-Mindedness

The willingness to consider and accept different ideas and viewpoints.

Patience

The ability to endure challenges and delays in the pursuit of scientific inquiry.

Tolerance to Uncertainty

Acceptance of ambiguity and the unknown in the scientific process.

Data Analysis

The interpretation of data results to draw conclusions from the findings.

Experimental Group

The group in a scientific experiment that is exposed to the independent variable.

Control Group

The group in a scientific experiment that is not exposed to the independent variable.

Positive Control

A group expected to give a known positive result in an experiment.

Negative Control

A group expected to give a known negative result in an experiment.

Quantitative Data

Data that can be measured and expressed numerically.

Qualitative Data

Data that describes qualities or characteristics, often expressed in words.

Bar Graph

A chart that uses bars to represent and compare different categories of data.

Line Graph

A chart that connects data points with lines to show trends over time.

Pie Chart

A circular statistical graphic divided into slices to illustrate numerical proportions.

Scatter Plot

A graph that uses dots to represent the values obtained for two different variables.

Interpolation

Estimating unknown values within the range of known data points.

Extrapolation

Estimating unknown values outside the range of known data points.

Parameter

A measurable characteristic or factor that can be used in scientific research.

pH

A measure of how acidic or basic a substance is.

Turbidity

A measure of the cloudiness or haziness of a liquid caused by large numbers of individual particles.

Conductivity

The ability of a substance to conduct an electric current or transfer heat.

Total Dissolved Solids

A measure of all inorganic and organic substances (except water) in a given volume of water.

Dissolved Oxygen

The amount of oxygen that is present in water, which is essential for aquatic life.

Scientific Inquiry Types

The various approaches used by scientists to explore and gather knowledge.

Problem-Solving Skills

Abilities that aid in finding effective solutions to various challenges in scientific research.

Scientific Communication

The process of sharing scientific information and findings with others.

Research Funding

Financial support given to researchers to conduct their studies and experiments.

Scientific Collaboration

The act of working together with other scientists or researchers towards a common goal.

Technological Applications

Practical uses of scientific research results leading to technological advancements.

Scientific Theories

Well-substantiated explanations of some aspect of the natural world based on a body of evidence.

Scientific Laws

Statements based on repeated experimental observations that describe some aspect of the world.

Chemistry Education

The study and practice of teaching and learning chemistry.

Field of Study

A specific area of knowledge, expertise, or research focus in the sciences.

Social Issues in Science

Concerns that arise based on scientific findings and developments that impact society.

Lab Research

Experiments conducted in a controlled environment to explore scientific questions.

Scientific Problem-Solving

The method scientists use to analyze challenges and seek solutions through research.

Scientific Community

A group of scientists and researchers who collaborate, share ideas, and support one another in their work.

National Scientist

An honorary title given to an individual in recognition of their outstanding contributions to science.

Filipino Chemists

Prominent chemists from the Philippines who have made significant contributions to the field of chemistry.

Research Methodology

The systematic framework or process that guides research planning and execution.

Innovation in Science

The creation of new ideas, products, or methods to improve scientific understanding or technology.

Science Policy

Guidelines and regulations created to govern the conduct of scientific research and its application.

Chemistry Applications

Practical implementations of chemistry knowledge and techniques in real-world situations.

Science in Society

The relationship and influence between scientific knowledge and societal practices.

Sustainability in Science

Practices in scientific research that promote environmental health and resource conservation.

Data Collection

The systematic gathering of information to conduct analysis and draw conclusions.

Experiment Design

The planning and structure of scientific investigations to ensure valid and reliable results.

Scientific Presentation

The sharing of research findings and scientific information through various formats.

Research Ethics

Moral principles that apply to the conduct of scientific research.