Arts - classical and western art | 1st qrt

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Prehistoric Art

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20 Terms

1

Prehistoric Art

Art created before written history, including cave drawings and megaliths.

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2

Paleolithic Period

The era from 40,000-10,000 BCE known for cave drawings, primarily of animals.

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3

New Stone Age

The period from 10,000-3,000 BCE when humans began to establish permanent homes.

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4

Stonehenge

A famous example of a megalith, made up of large stone slabs.

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5

Megalith

Large stone structures, such as Stonehenge and ziggurats.

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6

Cuneiform

The first writing system developed in Mesopotamia, utilizing shapes and lines.

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7

Hieroglyphics

The writing system of ancient Egyptians, combining logography and symbols.

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8

Pyramid

Structures used as tombs for pharaohs in ancient Egypt.

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9

Parthenon

A temple in ancient Greece known for its architectural elements, including columns.

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10

greek sculpture

Full-body representations in ancient Greek art, created to inspire.

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11

greek Pottery

Hand-painted vessels in ancient Greece, valued for artistry and function.

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12

Pantheon

A significant public building in ancient Rome, showcasing architectural innovation.

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13

Basilica

A type of public building in ancient Rome used for various civic purposes.

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14

Colosseum

An elliptical-shaped structure in ancient Rome used for public spectacles.

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15

Barrel Vault

An architectural feature in ancient Rome formed by a series of arches.

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16

Coffers

Recessed panels in ceilings, often found in Roman architecture.

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17

Oculus

A circular opening at the top of a dome in Roman architecture.

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18

Sculpted Portraits

Busts created in ancient Rome to remember

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19

Coarse Ware

Everyday pottery used in ancient Rome for practical purposes.

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20

Fine Ware

Pottery used for formal occasions in ancient Rome, often more decorative.

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