HHS JROTC Goldbook

this flashcard set is made to help study for the HHS JROTC Board

commander in cheif

The Honorable Joseph Biden

secretary of defense

The Honorable Lloyd J. Austin

secretary of the army

Honorable Christine Wormuth

Army Chief Of Staff

General Randy A. George

TRADOC Commander (Training and Doctrine Command)

General Gary M. Brito

Commander, Cadet Command

Brigadier General Maurice Barnett

Commander 6th Brigade

Colonel Jason Dumser

DAI (director of army instruction)

Lieutenant Colonel Herbert Sanders

SAI (Senior Army Instructor)

Major Vernon Williams

Superintendent MCSD

Dr.Lewis

Governor

Brian Kemp

Mayor

Skip Henderson

the reserve officer training corps was established by

The national defense act of 1916

The key to succsess in JROTC

Teamwork

The first ten amendments are called

Bill of Rights

Freedoms granted by the first amendment

religion, speech, press, assembly, petition

The star spangled banner was written by

Francis Scott Key during War of 1812 (adopted 1931).

Basic citizen responsibilities

Obey laws, pay taxes, attend school, and vote

How many parts are in most drill commands

2

Attributes of a leader

Character, presence and intellect.

What does the L in LDRSHIP stand for?

loyalty

What does the D in LDRSHIP stand for?

duty

What does the R in LDRSHIP stand for?

respect

What does the S in LDRSHIP stand for?

Selfless Service

What does the H in LDRSHIP stand for?

honor

What does the I in LDRSHIP stand for?

integrity

What does the P in LDRSHIP stand for?

Personal Courage

what does drill develop

Discipline, self-confidence, teamwork, personal pride, unit pride, and organization

The parts in most drill commands

Preparatory and Execution

What are the winning colors?

Blue, Green, Brown, and Red

Drill commands have 3 important components:

Tone, cadence, snap

rate of march quick time

120 steps per min

Rate march double time

180 steps per min

Rest positions of drill

Parade rest, at ease, stand at ease, and rest

2 Basic Unit Drill Formations

line and column

the 7 communication styles

read, listen, think, study, write, remember, and speak

4-phase lesson plan consists of

Inquire, gather, plan, and apply

3 types of teaching methods

Lecture, Conference, and Demonstration

What does the SQ3R method stand for?

Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review

What are the 8 multiple intelligences?

visual-spatial, verbal-linguistic, musical-rhythmic, logical-mathematical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, naturalistic and bodily-kinesthetic.

Logical mathematical intelligence

Visual/spatial intelligence

Body/Kinesthetic intelligence

Musical/Rhythmic intelligence

Intrapersonal intelligence

Interpersonal intelligence

Naturalistic intelligence

3 parts of the triune brain

R-Complex, Limbic System, and NeoCortex

4 learning styles

visual, auditory, read/write, kinesthetic

circle map definition

defining something in context

bubble map definition

describing something using only adjectives

double bubble map definition

comparing and contrasting 2 or more things

tree map definition

classifying information/things in a hierarchical manner

brace map definition

parts and subparts of a whole. physical object

flow map definition

sequencing events in chronological order

multi-flow map definition

cause and effect on an event

bridge map definition

showing analogy between things, events, etc

Types of excercise

isometric, isotonic, aerobic, anaerobic

The 3 steps of any exercise

Warm-up

Conditioning

Cool-down

6 nutrients for the human body

carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals, water

2 types of carbohydrates

simple and complex

1st step of the 4 life saving steps

check and clear airway and restore breathing

2nd step of the 4 life saving steps

check and stop bleeding

3rd step of the 4 life saving steps

check for a treat shock

4th step of the 4 life saving steps

dress and bandage the wound

What does CPR stand for?

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

what is the Heimlich maneuver used for

To clear a blocked airway

3 types of heat injuries

heat cramps, heat exhaustion, heat stroke

2 types of bone fractures

open and closed

most widely consumed drug in america

alcohol

what percentage of teenage auto accidents involve alcohol

90%

percentage of teenage suicides that involve alcohol

70%

What does BAC stand for?

blood alcohol concentration

worse symptom produced by Rohypnol

memory loss

What is the Cadet Honor Code?

A Cadet Will Not Lie, Cheat, Or Steal, Nor tolerate Those Who Do

What is a topographic map?

a line drawing to scale of a portion of the earth's surface as seen from above

Rule for Reading A Map

Read right then up

what is a protractor used for

To determine a grid azimuth (direction) on a map

what is a magnetic compass used for

to determine a magnetic azimuth in the field

5 major terrain features

Hill, Valley, Ridge, Saddle, Depression

3 Norths on a Map

True, Magnetic, Grid

what does blue stand for on a map

water

what does green stand for on a map

vegetation

what does brown stand for on a map

elevation, contour, and relief

what does black stand for on a map

Manmade objects

what does red stand for on a map

Significant man made objects and Densely-Populated Areas

lines that intersect at the top and bottom of a globe

longitiude, meridian, vertical

lines that do not intersect

latitude, parallel, horizontal

the 7 continents

North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, Antarctica

what are the four oceans

Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic

american revolution was fought from

1775-1781

The War of 1812 was fought between

1812-1814

mexican war was fought between

1846-1848

Spanish american war was fought during

1898

The Civil War was fought from

1861-1865

WW1 was fought between

1914-1918

WW2 was fought between

1939-1945

Korean war was fought during the years

1950-1953