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Where is the oldest known image of sailing craft present?
Kuwait
How old is the oldest known image of sailing craft?
6th Millennium BCE
What areas of the world had the earliest known cultures to have widespread use of sails?
Mediterranean and Southeast Asia
What was Columbus’s observations of the dugout canoes in the Carribean?
Held up to 90 men and paddled to 6 knots per hour
What range of years is known as the Age of Sail in the Western World?
1450s to 1850s
How many days did the Mayflower’s voyage take?
66 days
What was the average amount of time it would take to cross the Atlantic ocean with fast clipper ships in the 1800s?
5 weeks
What poems did Goethe make that focus on sea voyages?
Meeresstille and Gluckliche Fahrt
What did Beethoven compose that coused on a sea voyage?
Meeresstille und Gluckliche Fahrt
What number was Beethoven’s work Meeresstille und Gluckliche Fahrt?
112
What programmatic orchestra did Christopher Gunning compose?
Night Voyage
Who is credited with developing the first successful steamboat?
Robert Fulton
What is the name of the first commercially successful steamboat?
Clermont
When was the first commercially successful steamboat developed?
1807
What cities did the Clermont travel to and from for its trial run?
NYC and Albany
How much time did it take the Clermont to travel between NYC and Albany?
32 hours
What was the time that most sailing vessels would need to travel between NYC and Albany before steamboats?
4 days
What was the first ship powered solely by steam to go Transatlantic?
Sirius
How many days did the Transatlantic voyage of Sirius take?
19 days
What was the average speed of Sirius on its Transatlantic voyage?
6.7 knots per hour or 161 miles per day
How long did Sirius hold the record of having the fastest Transatlantic voyage?
3.5 hours
What transatlantic vessel would beat Sirius’s record the same day?
Great Western
What was the average speed of the Great Western?
8.75 knots per hour or 210 miles per day
How many travelers could the Great Western carry?
148
What was the biggest ship in the world in 1912?
RMS Titanic
What does RMS stand for?
Royal Mail Ship
How many people could the RMS Titanic carry?
3,500 people
How many people were on board for Titanic’s first voyage?
2,223
How many people on board the RMS Titanic were passengers?
1,324 passengers
How many members of crew were on TItanic for its first voyage?
899 people
What month did the Titanic sail in for its first voyage?
April
How much time was the Titanic supposed to take for its Transatlantic voyage?
6 days
How many people survived the Titanic’s sinking?
706 people
What could have allowed more people to survive the Titanic’s sinking?
Update British regulations on legal number of lifeboats and make lifeboats completely full
When did the TItanic sink?
April 15, 1912
When was the rediscovery of the Titanic wreckage?
1985
When did the Challenger space shuttle explode?
1986
What did Maury Yeston find out about the inequality in survival rates of the Titanic passengers?
More first-class passengers got rescued compared to third-class travelers
What is a book in the theatrical world?
The overall plot and spoken dialogue
Who wrote the book for the musical theater Titanic?
Peter STone
Who wrote the lyrics for the musical theater Titanic?
Maury Yeston
What event did Maury Yeston draw parallels to the Titanic sinking?
Challenger space shuttle exploding
What award did Maury Yeston receive for the Titanic?
Best Original Musical Score from the Tonys
What Tonys award did Peter Stone receive?
Best Book of a Musical
What Tony Awards did the musical Titanic receive?
Best Scenic Design, Best Orchestrations, Best Musical Award of 1997
What city did the passengers board the Titanic?
Southampton, England
What countries would the Titanic stop in before going across the Atlantic?
France and Ireland
How did Broadway direct and producer Stuart Ostrow describe “There She Is”?
Worthy of Aaron Copland
What ballet scores did Aaron Copland make?
Billy the Kid, Rodeo, and Appalachian Spring
How many notes does the “a” melody take to go up an octave?
3
What time signature is “There She Is” in?
Common-time
What does the disjunct tune in “There She Is” feature?
Hemiola effect
What form is the “There She Is” segment of "The Launching” in?
AABA song form
How does the “A” melody change in “There She Is” when it is heard for the second time?
Its transposed 1 whole step higher and key signature changes from F major to G major
What are the nicknames of the “b” melody in song form?
Bridge or release
Describe the “b” melody in Titanic
Moves in Short, descending stepwise groups that are within a perfect 5th
What is the purpose of a segue?
Preventing audience from applauding
What is the final short song in “The Launching”?
The Largest Moving Object
Who first sings in “The Largest Moving Object”?
J. Bruce Ismay, chairman of the White Star Line and owner of Titanic
Who was the Titanic’s Captain?
Edward J. Smith
Who was the naval architect that designed the Titanic?
Thomas Andrews
What tempo is the final phrase in for the short song “The Largest Moving Object”?
Grandioso
What are all the song segments of “The Launching” in the musical Titanic called?
There She Is, Loading Inventory, The Largest Moving Object
How does “The Largest Moving Object” end?
Fermata