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enantiomer
mirror images that are not identical - not superimposable
stereoisomers
differ in the arrangements of groups in 3-D space
do not confuse with constitutional isomers
achiral
a molecule that is superimposable on its mirror image
racemic mixtures
mixtures containing equal quantities of enantiomers
optically inactive
homochiral (enantiopure)
all the molecules in a mixture are of the same handedness - they state light in the same direction
enantiomeric excess
a mixture of enantiomers where one isomer is present in larger amounts