cells, tissues and membranes

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17 Terms

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epithelial

lines and protects. covers exposed surface, chambers and forms glands

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squamous

flat

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cuboidal

box-like epithelial cells

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columnar

vertical epithelial cells

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simple epithelium

one layer of epithelial cells

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stratified epithelium

2+ layers of epithelial cells

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connective tissue

supports and binds other tissues. provides insulation and protection and classified according to physical properties (proper, fluid and supporting)

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muscle tissue

provides structural control and contracts to facilitate movement

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skeletal muscle

contracts to move bones and create movement

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smooth muscle

forms walls of hollow organs, contracts to move substances along internal passages

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cardiac muscle

forms walls of heart, contracts to pump blood around body

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nervous tissue

communication through nerves which generates and conducts electrical impulses around body

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neuroglia

support cells that supply nutrients to neural tissue and prevent infection

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membrane

physical barrier that line parts of the body (consists of epithelium and supporting connective tissue)

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cutaneous membrane

dry membrane consisting of epidermis to dermis

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mucous membrane

lines all body cavities open to exterior (moist)

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synovial membrane

lacks epithelium, only consists of connective tissue